Analysis of factors influencing resource scheduling for emergency construction projects considering multiple spatial characteristics

In response to the growing frequency of international emergencies, the demand for resources dedicated to emergency construction projects has significantly increased due to their pivotal role in disaster containment and mitigation. This article examines the factors influencing the allocation of multi-spatial resources for such projects, conducting both causal and hierarchical analyses to unveil their interdependent mechanisms. It addresses a theoretical research gap in resource scheduling through bibliometric analysis. The study utilizes the Fuzzy Decision-Making Laboratory Analysis (Fuzzy-DEMATEL) method to identify key factors within the system and constructs a hierarchical model using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to systematically analyze the factors affecting multi-space resource allocation in emergency construction projects. The results reveal 43 influencing factors, categorized into 11 levels, with the political and social environment, resource scheduling determination, and design changes standing out as the primary influencers. Additionally, the article proposes a three-tiered strategy based on experimental results to offer theoretical insights for multi-spatial resource scheduling in emergency construction projects.