Decision-making and ageing: everyday life situations under risk and under ambiguity

被引:1
|
作者
Gaubert, Fanny [1 ]
Borg, Celine [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Roux, Jean-Christophe [5 ]
Chainay, Hanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 2, Lab Etud Mecanismes Cognit EMC, 5 Ave Pierre Mendes France, F-69676 Bron, France
[2] Hop Nord St Priest Jarez, CMRR, St Priest En Jarez, France
[3] Catholic Univ Lyon, Psychol Fac, Lyon, France
[4] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Psychol & Neurocognit, St Priest En Jarez, France
[5] Ecole Natl Ingn St Etienne ENISE, Lab Tribol & Dynam Syst LTDS, St Etienne, France
关键词
Ageing; decision-making; under risk; under ambiguity; executive function; working memory; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; OLDER-ADULTS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; AGE-DIFFERENCES; YOUNGER ADULTS; NORMATIVE DATA; INFORMATION; TASKS; REPRESENTATION;
D O I
10.1177/17470218231182403
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Cognitive modifications during ageing can affect decision-making competence (DMC). As this ability is central to the preservation of autonomy, our study aims to investigate how it changes in elderly adults and to determine whether such changes are linked to the deterioration of executive functions and working memory. To this end, 50 young adults and 50 elderly adults were assessed with executive, working memory, and DMC tasks. The latter comprised the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and a scenario task based on situations inspired by everyday life, under conditions of both risk and ambiguity. The results revealed lower performances in old than in young adults for the updating, inhibition, and working memory tasks. The IGT failed to distinguish between the two age groups. However, the scenario task did permit such a distinction, with young adults seeking more risky and ambiguous choices than elderly adults. Moreover, updating and inhibition capacities appeared to influence DMC.
引用
收藏
页码:747 / 766
页数:20
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] A further evaluation of decision-making under risk and under ambiguity in schizophrenia
    Fond, Guillaume
    Bayard, Sophie
    Capdevielle, Delphine
    Del-Monte, Jonathan
    Mimoun, Nawale
    Macgregor, Alexandra
    Boulenger, Jean-Philippe
    Gely-Nargeot, Marie-Christine
    Raffard, Stephane
    EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2013, 263 (03) : 249 - 257
  • [2] Decision-making under risk and ambiguity in adults with Tourette syndrome
    Atkinson-Clement, Cyril
    Lebreton, Mael
    Patsalides, Leila
    de Liege, Astrid
    Klein, Yanica
    Roze, Emmanuel
    Deniau, Emmanuelle
    Hartmann, Andreas
    Palminteri, Stefano
    Worbe, Yulia
    PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2023, 53 (11) : 5256 - 5266
  • [3] A further evaluation of decision-making under risk and under ambiguity in schizophrenia
    Guillaume Fond
    Sophie Bayard
    Delphine Capdevielle
    Jonathan Del-Monte
    Nawale Mimoun
    Alexandra Macgregor
    Jean-Philippe Boulenger
    Marie-Christine Gely-Nargeot
    Stéphane Raffard
    European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2013, 263 : 249 - 257
  • [4] Sexual Picture Processing Interferes with Decision-Making Under Ambiguity
    Laier, Christian
    Pawlikowski, Mirko
    Brand, Matthias
    ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, 2014, 43 (03) : 473 - 482
  • [5] Decision-Making Under Ambiguity or Risk in Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
    Sun, Tingting
    Xie, Teng
    Wang, Jing
    Zhang, Long
    Tian, Yanghua
    Wang, Kai
    Yu, Xin
    Wang, Huali
    FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY, 2020, 11
  • [6] Further evidence of a dissociation between decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    Kim, Hae Won
    Kang, Jee In
    Namkoong, Kee
    Jhung, Kyungun
    Ha, Ra Yeon
    Kim, Se Joo
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2015, 176 : 118 - 124
  • [7] Dissociation between decision-making under risk and decision-making under ambiguity in premanifest and manifest Huntington's disease
    Adjeroud, Najia
    Besnard, Jeremy
    Verny, Christophe
    Prundean, Adriana
    Scherer, Clarisse
    Gohier, Benedicte
    Bonneau, Dominique
    El Massioui, Nicole
    Allain, Philippe
    NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2017, 103 : 87 - 95
  • [8] Ambiguity aversion in schizophrenia: An fMRI study of decision-making under risk and ambiguity
    Fujino, Junya
    Hirose, Kimito
    Tei, Shisei
    Kawada, Ryosaku
    Tsurumi, Kosuke
    Matsukawa, Noriko
    Miyata, Jun
    Sugihara, Genichi
    Yoshihara, Yujiro
    Ideno, Takashi
    Aso, Toshihiko
    Takemura, Kazuhisa
    Fukuyama, Hidenao
    Murai, Toshiya
    Takahashi, Hidehiko
    SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH, 2016, 178 (1-3) : 94 - 101
  • [9] Neural Correlates of Decision-Making Under Ambiguity and Conflict
    Pushkarskaya, Helen
    Smithson, Michael
    Joseph, Jane E.
    Corbly, Christine
    Levy, Ifat
    FRONTIERS IN BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2015, 9
  • [10] The Impact of Episodic Memory on Decision-Making in Aging: Scenarios from Everyday Life Situations
    Gaubert, Fanny
    Borg, Celine
    Saint-Martin, Helene
    de Chalvron, Stephanie
    Chainay, Hanna
    BRAIN SCIENCES, 2024, 14 (10)