Long-Term Chromatic Durability of White Spot Lesions through Employment of Infiltration Resin Treatment

被引:9
作者
Puleio, Francesco [1 ]
Di Spirito, Federica [2 ]
Lo Giudice, Giuseppe [3 ]
Pantaleo, Giuseppe [2 ]
Rizzo, David
Lo Giudice, Roberto [3 ]
机构
[1] Messina Univ, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphofunct Imaging, I-98100 Messina, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dept Med Surg & Dent, Schola Med Salernitana, I-84084 Baronissi, Italy
[3] Messina Univ, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-98100 Messina, Italy
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2023年 / 59卷 / 04期
关键词
white spot lesions; enamel demineralization; infiltration technique; resin infiltration; NATURAL CARIES LESIONS; ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT; CARIOUS LESIONS; COLOR; FLUORIDE; MICROABRASION; IMPROVEMENT; STABILITY; THERAPY;
D O I
10.3390/medicina59040749
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background and Objectives: White spot lesions (WSLs) denote regions of subsurface demineralization on the enamel that manifest as opaque and milky-white regions. Treatment for WSLs is essential for both clinical and aesthetic reasons. Resin infiltration has been identified as the most efficacious solution for alleviating WSLs, but studies with long-term monitoring are scarce. The aim of this clinical study is to assess the color change stability of the lesion after four years of implementing the resin infiltration technique. Materials and Methods: Forty non-cavity and unrestored white spot lesions (WSLs) were treated with the resin infiltration technique. The color of the WSLs and adjacent healthy enamel (SAE) was assessed using a spectrophotometer at T0 (baseline), T1 (after treatment), T2 (1 year after) and T3 (4 years after). The Wilcoxon test was utilized to determine the significance of the variation of color (Delta E) between WSLs and SAE over the observed time periods. Results: When comparing the color difference Delta E (WSLs-SAE) at T0-T1, the Wilcoxon test demonstarated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). For Delta E (WSLs-SAE) at T1-T2 and T1-T3, the color variation was not statistically significant (p = 0.305 and p = 0.337). Conclusions: The study's findings indicate that the resin infiltration technique is an effective solution for resolving the appearance of WSLs, and the results have demonstrated stability for a minimum of four years.
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页数:8
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