TSoft-Net: A novel transfer soft thresholding network based on self-attention for intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery

In the industrial scenes, the machinery operates under diverse working conditions and generates varying levels of noise, which can hinder the performance of the intelligent fault diagnosis model that is trained in the laboratory. This is because the different working conditions and environmental noise change the distribution of laboratory vibration signal. To tackle this issue, we proposed a novel transfer soft thresholding network (TSoft-Net) based on self -attention for intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, which has good anti -noise performance and can be transferred to different working conditions with excellent accuracy. This paper constructs a soft residual block for extracting the fault representation and enhancing the residual learning. In this block, we propose a residual factor to learn and enhance domain -invariant fault representation. Furthermore, a representation soft fusion block is built for extracting and fusing the different scale fault representation. In this block, we propose a scale -attention weight to dynamically fuse the different scale fault representation. The experiments show that the TSoft-Net, compared with six existing methods on eight sub-datasets, has better anti -noise ability and achieves an accuracy of up to 100% on the target domain.