The association between ocular biometric components and corneal aberrations

被引:0
作者
Hashemi, Hassan [1 ]
Mesbahi, Shima [2 ]
Jamali, Alireza [3 ]
Ostadimoghaddam, Hadi [4 ]
Yekta, Abbasali [3 ]
Khabazkhoob, Mehdi [5 ]
机构
[1] Noor Eye Hosp, Noor Res Ctr Ophthalm Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Optometry, Mashhad, Iran
[3] Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Optometry, Rehabil Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Refract Errors Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[5] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Basic Sci, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Axial length; cornea; higher order aberrations; ocular biometry; HIGHER-ORDER ABERRATIONS; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; CRYSTALLINE LENS; THICKNESS; ASPHERICITY; EYES;
D O I
10.1080/08164622.2023.2258126
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Clinical relevance Evaluating factors affecting corneal higher-order aberration component has a very important role in interpreting the characteristics of the formed image on the retina.Background To determine the relationship between ocular biometric components and corneal higher-order aberrations in an elderly population.Methods This report is related to a subsample of the Tehran Geriatric Eye study (TGES), a population-based cross-sectional study that was conducted on individuals aged 60 years and above in Tehran city, Iran using multistage stratified random cluster sampling. All study participants underwent ocular examinations including visual acuity measurement, refraction and slit-lamp biomicroscopy. Anterior segment imaging and corneal aberrometry were performed using Pentacam AXL.Results In the present study, 644 eyes of 415 individuals (56.9% female) with mean age of 66.36 +/- 4.70 years were evaluated. According to a multiple generalised estimating equation model, the root mean square of total higher-order aberrations was related to age (beta = 0.081, p = 0.002), crystalline lens thickness (beta = 0.08, p < 0.001), and corneal diameter (beta = -0.04, p = 0.014). The root mean square of total coma aberration was directly related to the female sex (beta = 0.02, p = 0.05), and crystalline lens thickness (beta = 0.06, p < 0.001). There was a direct relationship between the root mean square of third- and fourth-order higher-order aberrations and crystalline lens thickness (p < 0.001). Spherical aberration was directly related to the male sex (beta = -0.02, p = 0.004), axial length (beta = 0.05, p < 0.001) and central corneal thickness (beta = 0.001, p = 0.025), and was inversely related to anterior chamber depth (beta = -0.07, p = 0.031) and crystalline lens thickness (beta = -0.25, p < 0.001).Conclusion Ocular biometric components are related to corneal aberrations in the elderly. These factors need to be considered in respect of medical and surgical procedures required for the elderly.
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 615
页数:7
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Age-related changes in corneal and ocular higher-order wavefront aberrations [J].
Amano, S ;
Amano, Y ;
Yamagami, S ;
Miyai, T ;
Miyata, K ;
Samejima, T ;
Oshika, T .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2004, 137 (06) :988-992
[2]   Compensation of corneal aberrations by the internal optics in the human eye [J].
Artal, Pablo ;
Guirao, Antonio ;
Berrio, Esther ;
Williams, David R. .
JOURNAL OF VISION, 2001, 1 (01) :1-8
[3]   Monochromatic aberrations as a function of age, from childhood to advanced age [J].
Brunette, I ;
Bueno, JM ;
Parent, M ;
Hamam, H ;
Simonet, P .
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2003, 44 (12) :5438-5446
[4]   Corneal white-to-white distance and mesopic pupil diameter [J].
Cakmak, Hasan Basri ;
Cagil, Nurullah ;
Simavli, Huseyin ;
Raza, Sabri .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2012, 5 (04) :505-509
[5]   Corneal asphericity and spherical aberration [J].
Calossi, Antonio .
JOURNAL OF REFRACTIVE SURGERY, 2007, 23 (05) :505-514
[6]  
Chen Y, 2013, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V54
[7]   High-order aberrations and preoperative associated factors [J].
de Castro, Luis E. Fernandez ;
Sandoval, Helga P. ;
Bartholomew, Luanna R. ;
Vroman, David T. ;
Solomon, Kerry D. .
ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, 2007, 85 (01) :106-110
[8]   Monochromatic higher order aberrations in highly myopic eyes with Staphyloma [J].
Delgado-Tirado, Santiago ;
Lopez-Miguel, Alberto ;
Baez-Peralta, Yazmin ;
Gonzalez-Buendia, Lucia ;
Fernandez, Itziar ;
Alio, Jorge L. ;
Maldonado, Miguel J. ;
Coco-Martin, Rosa M. .
BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2021, 21 (01)
[9]   Age-related changes in central corneal thickness in normal eyes among the adult Lithuanian population [J].
Galgauskas, Saulius ;
Juodkaite, Grazina ;
Tutkuviene, Janina .
CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS IN AGING, 2014, 9 :1145-1151
[10]   High prevalence of refractive errors in an elderly population; a public health issue [J].
Hashemi, Alireza ;
Khabazkhoob, Mehdi ;
Hashemi, Hassan .
BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2023, 23 (01)