Substance Use and Psychological Distress in Mexican Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引：3

作者：

Carlos Ibarrola-Pena, Juan ^{[1
]}

Abigail Cueto-Valadez, Tania ^{[2
]}

Matias Chejfec-Ciociano, Jonathan ^{[2
]}

Rodrigo Cifuentes-Andrade, Luis ^{[2
]}

Estefania Cueto-Valadez, Andrea ^{[2
]}

Castillo-Cardiel, Guadalupe ^{[2
]}

Alonso Cervantes-Cardona, Guillermo ^{[3
]}

Cervantes-Perez, Enrique ^{[4
]}

Cervantes-Guevara, Gabino ^{[5
]}

Jesus Guzman-Ruvalcaba, Mario ^{[2
]}

Hector Sapien-Fernandez, Jose ^{[2
]}

Aldo Guzman-Barba, Jose ^{[2
]}

Esparza-Estrada, Isaac ^{[2
]}

Flores-Becerril, Paola ^{[2
]}

Valeria Brancaccio-Perez, Irma ^{[2
]}

Georgina Guzman-Ramirez, Bertha ^{[6
]}

Socorro Alvarez-Villasenor, Andrea ^{[7
]}

Jose Barbosa-Camacho, Francisco ^{[2
]}

Alberto Reyes-Elizalde, Emilio ^{[8
]}

Fuentes-Orozco, Clotilde ^{[2
]}

Gonzalez-Ojeda, Alejandro ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Gen & Med Familiar Zona 2, Monterrey 64010, Nuevo Leon, Mexico

[2] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Nacl Occidente, Unidad Invest Biomed 02, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico

[3] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Salud, Dept Disciplinas Filosof Metodol & Instrumentales, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico

[4] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Salud, Hosp Civil Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Dept Med Interna, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico

[5] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Norte, Dept Bienestar & Desarrollo Sustentable, Colotlan 46200, Jalisco, Mexico

[6] Univ Guadalajara, Hosp Civil Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Dept Pediat, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico

[7] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, La Paz 23060, Baja California, Mexico

[8] Inst Nacl Rehabil Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Dept Traumatol & Ortopedia, Ciudad De Mexico 14389, Mexico

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2023年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

addiction; anxiety; assessment; depression; drug and alcohol use; psychometrics; DRUG-USE; ALCOHOL; TOBACCO; STRESS; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph20010716

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Objectives: This observational cross-sectional study examined changes in substance use during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the Mexican population and evaluated whether depression or anxiety was associated with these new consumption patterns. Methods: An online survey was distributed to the general population. Participants were questioned about their demographics, situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, and substance consumption patterns. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale were used. Results: A total of 866 individuals completed the survey. The mean scores for the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale were 8.89 +/- 6.20 and 3.48 +/- 3.22, respectively. The preferred substances were alcohol (19%), tobacco (16.5%), and marijuana (5.6%). Consumption of alcohol (p = 0.042) significantly increased during the pandemic and it was higher in women than in men (p = 0.040). Conclusions: Substance use patterns were affected by the pandemic, with an increase in the number of users and consumption rate, as well as the reported psychiatric symptoms.

引用

页数：11

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