Teaching conflict management: An approach to increasing students' value, confidence, and ability

Introduction: The primary aim was to explore how to effectively teach conflict management. We focused on three aspects of conflict management: (1) the value students place on conflict man-agement, (2) their confidence in their ability to manage conflict, and (3) their skill in navigating conflict scenarios.Methods: This approach to teaching conflict management included a consistent educational approach applied by three different instructors at two universities. The class session, provided to second-year student pharmacists, was designed to address ACPE Standards focused on students' conflict management skills. A Likert-style survey, administered pre-and post-classroom inter-vention, assessed three aspects of conflict management: value, confidence, and ability. The survey also included open-ended questions to explore students' perceptions of conflict management. Results: Analysis of pre-and post-intervention surveys found that 76 out of 83 students completed both surveys (91.5% response rate). Cronbach's alphas of the value, confidence, and ability scales were 0.82, 0.86, and 0.78, respectively, at pretest and 0.93, 0.86, and 0.90, respectively, at posttest.Conclusions: Changes in student beliefs regarding the value of conflict management, as well as their confidence in and ability to engage in a crucial conversation, were statistically significant after one classroom session.