Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis in middle-aged and elderly patients with idiopathic polyneuropathy: a nationwide prospective study

被引:1
作者
Fargeot, Guillaume [1 ]
Echaniz-Laguna, Andoni [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Labeyrie, Celine [1 ,2 ]
Svahn, Juliette [4 ]
Camdessanche, Jean-Philippe [5 ,8 ]
Cintas, Pascal [6 ]
Chanson, Jean-Baptiste [7 ]
Esselin, Florence [9 ]
Piedvache, Celine [10 ]
Verstuyft, Celine [11 ]
Genestet, Steeve [12 ]
Lagrange, Emmeline [13 ]
Magy, Laurent [14 ]
Pereon, Yann [15 ]
Sacconi, Sabrina [16 ]
Signate, Aissatou [17 ]
Nadaj-Pakleza, Aleksandra [7 ,8 ]
Taithe, Frederic [18 ]
Viala, Karine [19 ]
Tard, Celine [20 ]
Poinsignon, Vianney [21 ]
Cauquil, Cecile [1 ,2 ]
Attarian, Shahram [22 ]
Adams, David [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CHU Bicetre, AP HP, Neurol Dept, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[2] French Natl Reference Ctr Rare Neuropathies NNERF, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[3] Paris Saclay Univ, Inserm U1195, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[4] Hosp Civils Lyon, Pierre Wertheimer Hosp, Electroneuromyog & Neuromuscular Dept, Lyon, France
[5] Univ Hosp St Etienne, Dept Neurol, St Etienne, France
[6] CHU Toulouse, Pierre Paul Riquet Hosp, AOC Atlant Occitanie Caraibes Reference Ctr Neurom, Dept Neurol, Toulouse, France
[7] CHU Strasbourg, Neurol Dept, Strasbourg, France
[8] Neuromuscular Reference Ctr Nord Est Ile France NE, Strasbourg, France
[9] CHU & Univ Montpellier, Explorat Neurol & Ctr SLA, INSERM, Montpellier, France
[10] Hop Bicetre, Unite Rech Clin Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[11] Hop Bicetre, AP HP, Ctr Ressources Biol Paris Saclay, GH Paris Saclay,Serv Genet Mol Pharmacogenet & Hor, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
[12] Univ Hosp Brest, Reference Ctr Neuromuscular Dis AOC, Brest, France
[13] Grenoble Alpes Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Grenoble, France
[14] CHU Limoges, Hop Dupuytren, Ctr Reference Neuropathies Peripher Rares, Serv Neurol,NNerf,UR 20218 NeurIT, Limoges, France
[15] CHU Nantes, Reference Ctr Neuromuscular Dis AOC, Euro NMD, Filnemus, Nantes, France
[16] Univ Hosp Nice CHU, Neuromuscular Dis Ctr, Dept Clin Neurosci, Nice, France
[17] CHU Martinique, Univ Hosp Martinique, Dept Neurol, Fort De France, France
[18] CHU Clermont Ferrand Gabriel Montpied Hosp, Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Dept Neurol, Clermont Ferrand, FT, France
[19] Sorbonne Univ, Pitie Salpetriere Hosp, AP HP, Neurophysiol Dept, Paris, France
[20] CHU Lille, Ctr Reference Malad Neuromusculaires Nord Est Ile, U1172, Lille, France
[21] Hop Univ Paris Saclay, Hop Bicetre, AP HP, Serv Genet Mol Pharmacogenet & Hormonol Bicetre, Saclay, France
[22] CHU Timone, AP HM, Ctr Reference Malad Neuromusculaires & SLA, Marseille, France
来源
AMYLOID-JOURNAL OF PROTEIN FOLDING DISORDERS | 2024年 / 31卷 / 01期
关键词
Amyloidosis; epidemiology; neuropathy; transthyretin; TTR gene;
D O I
10.1080/13506129.2023.2270661
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is an adult-onset autosomal dominant disease resulting from TTR gene pathogenic variants. ATTRv often presents as a progressive polyneuropathy, and effective ATTRv treatments are available. Methods: In this 5 year-long (2017-2021) nationwide prospective study, we systematically analysed the TTR gene in French patients with age >50 years with a progressive idiopathic polyneuropathy. Results: 553 patients (70% males) with a mean age of 70 years were included. A TTR gene pathogenic variant was found in 15 patients (2.7%), including the Val30Met TTR variation in 10 cases. In comparison with patients with no TTR gene pathogenic variants (n = 538), patients with TTR pathogenic variants more often presented with orthostatic hypotension (53 vs. 21%, p = .007), significant weight loss (33 vs 11%, p = .024) and rapidly deteriorating nerve conduction studies (26 vs. 8%, p = .03). ATTRv diagnosis led to amyloid cardiomyopathy diagnosis in 11 cases, ATTRv specific treatment in all cases and identification of 15 additional ATTRv cases among relatives. Conclusion: In this nationwide prospective study, we found ATTRv in 2.7% of patients with age >50 years with a progressive polyneuropathy. These results are highly important for the early identification of patients in need of disease-modifying treatments.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 69
页数:8
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