In vitro evaluation of the antagonistic activity of native strains of Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium spp.

被引：2

作者：

Martinez-Padron, Hadassa Yuef ^{[1
]}

Herrera-Mayorga, Veronica ^{[2
]}

Alejandro Paredes-Sanchez, Francisco ^{[2
]}

Eduardo Lara-Ramirez, Edgar ^{[3
]}

Ariel Torres-Castillo, Jorge ^{[4
]}

Rodriguez-Herrera, Raul ^{[5
]}

Alberto Lopez-Santillan, Jose ^{[6
]}

Osorio-Hernandez, Eduardo ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Reg Alta Especial Ciudad Victoria Bicentenar, Subdirecc Ensenanza Invest, Tamaulipas, Mexico

[2] Univ Autonoma Tamaulipas, Unidad Acad Multidisciplinaria Mante, Tamaulipas, Mexico

[3] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Unidad Invest Biomed Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico

[4] Univ Autonoma Tamaulipas, Inst Ecol Aplicada, Tamaulipas, Mexico

[5] Univ Autonoma Coahuila, Fac Quim, Dept Invest Alimentos, Saltillo, Mexico

[6] Univ Autonoma Tamaulipas, Fac Ingn & Ciencias, Div Estudios Posgrad & Invest, Tamaulipas, Mexico

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES | 2023年 / 58卷 / 02期

关键词：

Antagonism; biological control; molecular identification; native strains; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1080/03601234.2023.2185014

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Five samples of agricultural soil and five samples of Aloe barbadensis (P. Mill., 1768) plants with symptoms of wilt and root necrosis were collected in five localities of the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. The aims of this study were the morphological identification, molecular identification and in vitro evaluation of the antagonistic activity of Trichoderma spp. on Fusarium spp. Four strains of Trichoderma asperellum, one strain of Trichoderma harzianum and five strains of Fusarium oxysporum were identified by morphological and molecular methods. The evaluation of the antagonistic activity of T. harzianum isolate (TP) showed the highest inhibition in Fusarium spp. (78.80%). The evaluation of the antagonistic activity of Trichoderma spp. extracts in Fusarium spp. did not show significant differences between treatments (P <= 0.05), with Trichoderma growth percentages that oscillated between 81.08 and 94.38%. The native isolate of T. harzianum (TP) showed significant competitive capability against the mycelial growth of F. oxysporum. Trichoderma species are promising agents of biological control in the central area of the State Tamaulipas, Mexico.

引用

页码：195 / 202

页数：8

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