Mental health and adherence to Mediterranean diet among university students: an Italian cross-sectional study

被引：14

作者：

Lo Moro, Giuseppina ^{[1
]}

Corezzi, Michele ^{[1
]}

Bert, Fabrizio ^{[1
]}

Buda, Alessia ^{[2
]}

Gualano, Maria Rosaria ^{[1
]}

Siliquini, Roberta ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Torino, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Via Santena 5 Bis, I-10126 Turin, Italy

[2] Univ Torino, Degree Course Dietist, Turin, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH | 2023年 / 71卷 / 08期

关键词：

Mediterranean diet; mental health; psychological distress; students; universities; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FOOD-CONSUMPTION; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIORS; LIFE; DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1080/07448481.2021.1970567

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Objective This study is aimed to explore severe mental illness (SMI), mental well-being (MWB), and Mediterranean Diet adherence (MedDiet) among university students. Participants University students in Northern Italy (sample size = 502) Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2019. The questionnaires included Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale for MWB, K6 for SMI, Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener for MedDiet. Multivariable regressions were mainly performed (p < .05 as significant). Results MWB was high in 3.93% of the participants and low in 23.97%. SMI was probable in 21.87%. MedDiet adherence was high in 2.19% and low in 35.06%. Mainly, poor/very poor perceived health, Economics/Legal/Strategic Sciences courses, and not being on time with exams showed associations with both lower MWB and probable SMI. Gender and some lifestyle, dietary, and university factors predicted MedDiet. MWB and MedDiet were positively associated. Conclusions This study found high levels of mental issues and low MedDiet. Modifiable factors at university level should be investigated to design preventive interventions.

引用

页码：2451 / 2461

页数：11

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