Anxiety, Depression, Perceived Stress, and Burnout Among Chinese Researchers: A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Study

被引:2
|
作者
Gao, Lan [1 ]
Wang, Lei-Lei [1 ]
Yang, Rui [2 ]
Yang, Xing-Jie [1 ]
Zhou, Shuang-Jiang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hosp, HuiLongGuan Clin Med Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hosp, HuiLongGuan Clin Med Sch, Beijing 10096, Peoples R China
来源
PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT | 2023年 / 16卷
关键词
research personnel; mental health; burnout; accomplishment; stress; suicidal ideation; GRADUATE-STUDENTS; MEDIATING ROLE; ASSOCIATION; COVID-19; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; OUTBREAK;
D O I
10.2147/PRBM.S431011
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Purpose: Depression and anxiety have a significant impact on an individuals' work and personal life alike. The mental health of researchers is a significant concern worldwide. This study investigated the mental health status of Chinese researchers specifically and explored the moderating effects of perceived stress on the influence of low self-accomplishment on anxiety and depression.Methods: The online survey platform "Survey Star" was used to create a questionnaire to be distributed to researchers, with 949 questionnaires retrieved. The general information questionnaire, 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) were used for this investigation. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to investigate correlations among the relevant variables. Model 8 of PROCESS 3.3 program was used to analyze the moderating effects of perceived stress.Results: Among the 949 participants, 570 (60.1%) reported symptoms of depression and 431 (45.4%) had symptoms of anxiety, with about one in six reporting symptoms of self-harm or suicidal ideation. Perceived stress was found to moderate the effect of low self-accomplishment on depression and anxiety.Conclusion: Here we show that researchers exhibit a high rate of depression and anxiety symptoms. Perceived stress is also shown to play a moderating role on the influence of low self-accomplishment on anxiety and depression. Thus, reducing perceived stress levels can help to improve the mental health of researchers.
引用
收藏
页码:4209 / 4220
页数:12
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