A HITRAN-formatted UV line list of S2-containing transitions involving X3 Σg-, B3 Σu-, and B" 3 Πu electronic states

被引:3
|
作者
Gomez, Frances M. [1 ,2 ]
Hargreaves, Robert J. [1 ]
Gordon, Iouli E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, Atom & Mol Phys Div, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ New Hampshire, Chem Dept, Durham, NH 03824 USA
关键词
molecular data; opacity; comets: general; exoplanets; planets and satellites: atmospheres; ultraviolet: general; FRANCK-CONDON FACTORS; B-X SYSTEM; B-3-SIGMA(-)(U) STATE; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; SULFUR CHEMISTRY; DIATOMIC SULFUR; S-2; SPECTRUM; PREDISSOCIATION; ATMOSPHERE;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stae246
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The sulfur dimer (S-2) is an important molecular constituent in cometary atmospheres and volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io. It is also expected to play an important role in the photochemistry of exoplanets. The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of S-2 contains transitions between vibronic levels above and below the dissociation limit, giving rise to a distinctive spectral signature. Using spectroscopic information from the literature, and the spectral simulation program PGOPHER, a UV line list of S-2 is provided. This line list includes the primary B-3 Sigma(- )(u)- X-3 Sigma(-)(g)(v ' = 0-27, v '' = 0-10) electronic transition, where vibrational bands with v '>= 10 are pre-dissociated. Intensities have been calculated from existing experimental and theoretical oscillator strengths, and semi-empirical strengths for the pre-dissociated bands of S-2 have been derived from comparisons with experimental cross-sections. The S-2 line list also includes the B '' (3) Pi(u) - X-3 Sigma(-)(g) (v ' = 0-19, v '' = 0-10) vibronic bands due to the strong interaction with the B state. In summary, we present the new HITRAN-formatted S-2 line list and its validation against existing laboratory spectra. The extensive line list covers the spectral range 21 700-41 300 cm(-1) (similar to 242-461 nm) and can be used for modelling both absorption and emission.
引用
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页码:3823 / 3832
页数:10
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