Efficacy of biologic therapy on airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma

被引:12
|
作者
Chan, Rory [1 ]
Lipworth, Brian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, Ninewells Hosp, Scottish Ctr Resp Res, Sch Med, Dundee, Scotland
[2] Ninewells Hosp, Scottish Ctr Resp Res, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland
[3] Univ Dundee, Med Sch, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland
关键词
BRONCHIAL HYPERRESPONSIVENESS; ADENOSINE 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE; SMOOTH-MUSCLE; INFLAMMATION; RESPONSIVENESS; METHACHOLINE; EOSINOPHILS; MEPOLIZUMAB; OMALIZUMAB; MANNITOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.anai.2023.02.016
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Airway hyperresponsiveness refers to an exaggerated bronchial constrictor response to a given exogenous inhaled agent and is governed by airway smooth muscle along with mucosal inflammation in asthma. In recent years, the advent of biologics and antialarmins has transformed severe asthma treatment in terms of reducing oral-corticosteroid-requiring exacerbations and improving disease control, asthma quality of life, and spirome-try-measured lung function. In contrast, there have been comparatively fewer studies investigating the efficacy of biologics in airway hyperresponsiveness. In this focused review, we summarize the existing evidence base in this area regarding omalizumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab, and tezepelumab.& COPY; 2023 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access arti-cle under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 41
页数:5
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