Recent Development of Self-Powered Tactile Sensors Based on Ionic Hydrogels

被引:17
作者
Zhao, Zhen [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Yong-Peng [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Kai-Yang [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Li, Guo-Xian [1 ,2 ]
Meng, Chui-Zhou [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Shi-Jie [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equipm, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Hebei Key Lab Smart Sensing & Human Robot Interact, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
关键词
ionic hydrogels; self-powered sensors; piezoelectric; tactile sensors; PRESSURE SENSORS; STRAIN SENSOR; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; TRANSPARENT; GENERATION; GELATIN;
D O I
10.3390/gels9030257
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with excellent flexibility. In recent years, ionic hydrogels have attracted extensive attention in the development of tactile sensors owing to their unique properties, such as ionic conductivity and mechanical properties. These features enable ionic hydrogel-based tactile sensors with exceptional performance in detecting human body movement and identifying external stimuli. Currently, there is a pressing demand for the development of self-powered tactile sensors that integrate ionic conductors and portable power sources into a single device for practical applications. In this paper, we introduce the basic properties of ionic hydrogels and highlight their application in self-powered sensors working in triboelectric, piezoionic, ionic diode, battery, and thermoelectric modes. We also summarize the current difficulty and prospect the future development of ionic hydrogel self-powered sensors.
引用
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页数:28
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