Metal-halide perovskites deposited by wet-chemical deposition have demonstrated great potential for various electronic applications, including solar cells. A remaining question is how light induced excess charges become distributed over such polycrystalline material. Here, we examine the local conductive properties of MAPbI3 and CsFAPbI3 by using scanning microwave microscopy (sMIM) in the dark and light. sMIM is an atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based technique measuring variations of the in-phase and out-of-phase signals due to changes in the tip-sample interaction, yielding MIM-Re and MIM-Im images, respectively. Combining this information leads to a picture for CsFAPbI3 in which excess charges are distributed evenly over the grains, but due to local defect-rich areas, possibly related to different crystal facets, local perturbations in carrier concentration exist. For solar cells, this distribution in carrier concentration under illumination leads to variation in the local Fermi level splitting, which should be suppressed to reduce the voltage deficit.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Howard, John M.
;
Lahoti, Richa
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Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Lahoti, Richa
;
Leite, Marina S.
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Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
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Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jariwala, Sarthak
;
Sun, Hongyu
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Sun, Hongyu
;
Adhyaksa, Gede W. P.
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Adhyaksa, Gede W. P.
;
Lof, Andries
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lof, Andries
;
Muscarella, Loreta A.
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Muscarella, Loreta A.
;
Ehrler, Bruno
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ehrler, Bruno
;
Garnett, Erik C.
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AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Garnett, Erik C.
;
Ginger, David S.
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Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
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Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, Italy
Kim, Guan-Woo
;
Petrozza, Annamaria
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Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, Italy
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Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Lai K.
;
Kundhikanjana W.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Kundhikanjana W.
;
Kelly M.A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Kelly M.A.
;
Shen Z.-X.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
机构:
Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Howard, John M.
;
Lahoti, Richa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Lahoti, Richa
;
Leite, Marina S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Jariwala, Sarthak
;
Sun, Hongyu
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Sun, Hongyu
;
Adhyaksa, Gede W. P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Adhyaksa, Gede W. P.
;
Lof, Andries
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Lof, Andries
;
Muscarella, Loreta A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Muscarella, Loreta A.
;
Ehrler, Bruno
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ehrler, Bruno
;
Garnett, Erik C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Garnett, Erik C.
;
Ginger, David S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
机构:
Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, Italy
Kim, Guan-Woo
;
Petrozza, Annamaria
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Nano Sci & Technol Polimi, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70-3, I-20133 Milan, Italy
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Lai K.
;
Kundhikanjana W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Kundhikanjana W.
;
Kelly M.A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA
Kelly M.A.
;
Shen Z.-X.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CADepartment of Physics and Applied Physics, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA