Different sources of nitrogen fertilizer in rainfed maize grown in a semiarid environment

被引:3
作者
Araujo, Maria Diana Melo [1 ]
Primo, Anaclaudia Alves [2 ]
Fernandes, Jose Kioma Sousa [1 ]
Vieira, Lucas Vasconcelos [3 ]
Clark, Marcus Vinicius Guimaraes [4 ]
Guedes, Fernando Lisboa [5 ]
Pompeu, Roberto Claudio Fernandes Franco [5 ]
Sagrilo, Edvaldo [6 ]
de Souza, Henrique Antunes [6 ]
机构
[1] State Univ Acarau Valley, Ctr Agr & Biol Sci, Sobral, CE, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Biol, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ Unesp, Sch Agr Sci, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Piaui, Ctr Agr Sci, Teresina, PI, Brazil
[5] Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Embrapa Goats & Sheep, Sobral, CE, Brazil
[6] Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Embrapa Midnorth, Teresina, PI, Brazil
关键词
Organic fertilization; soil fertility; nutritional status; Zea mays; semiarid region; SOIL; NUTRIENT; YIELD; CROP;
D O I
10.1080/15324982.2023.2240745
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Although nitrogen is the nutrient most required by maize, doses of N lower than those recommended are applied to maize grown in semiarid environments, which limits the achievement of profitable yields. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil fertility, nutritional status and dry matter production of maize plants fertilized with organic and mineral fertilizers in a semiarid region. A factorial experiment was carried out in Sobral, Ceara state, Brazil, in a randomized block design. The factors were two N sources (organic compost and urea), and four N rates: 27.5, 55, 110 and 165 kg ha(-1), with three replications. We assessed variables associated with soil fertility, plant nutritional status, chlorophyll content, grain yield and total dry matter production. The highest rates of organic compost resulted in the highest levels of P (17.7 mg dm(-3)) and K (102.2 mg dm(-3)) in soil when compared to the control (7.7 and 69.0 mg dm(-3), respectively). However, organic compost rates below 110 kg ha(-1) of N-equivalent fertilizer were not enough to supply the plants' demand for P and K. Low N rates promoted a decrease in soil inorganic N in the second year of application. Applying urea to maize plants led to greater dry matter production than organic compost in the second consecutive crop season. The use of organic compost at rates lower than 110 kg ha(-1) of N-equivalent fertilizer decreases soil fertility and has no impact on maize dry matter production.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 45
页数:20
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