Theoretical and computational approaches to predicting the viscosity of liquids

被引:7
作者
Kondratyuk, N. D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pisarev, V. V. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, ul Izhorskaya 13,str 2, Moscow 127412, Russia
[2] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, ul Myasnitskaya 20, Moscow 101000, Russia
[3] Natl Res Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Institutskii per 9, Moscow 141701, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
shear viscosity; liquids; theoretical models; empirical models; molecular modeling; atomistic modeling; NONEQUILIBRIUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY COEFFICIENTS; HARD-SPHERE MODEL; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SHEAR VISCOSITY; CORRESPONDING STATES; HIGH-PRESSURE; FORCE-FIELD; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS;
D O I
10.3367/UFNe.2021.11.039102
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Predictive models for the shear viscosity of liquids and gases along with exact equations of state are of great practical importance for hydrodynamic modeling of processes occurring in nature, industrial plants, and machinery. We consider currently proposed theoretical, including atomistic modeling, and semi-empirical approaches to predicting the viscosity of liquids, gases, and their mixtures in a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. Viscosity models of homogeneous liquids in a thermodynamically stable state are described. The dynamics of supercooled and vitrescent liquids and dispersed systems (colloids, emulsions) remain beyond the scope of this review. We discuss the area of applicability of correlation methods for predicting viscosity and the accuracy of various methods in the pressure range up to 1 GPa. Application examples of various approaches for hydrocarbons <SIC> model oil and gas, fuel, and lubrication systems <SIC> are given.
引用
收藏
页码:410 / 432
页数:23
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