Efficient Cooling System for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells by Using Different Concentrations of Nanoparticles of SiO2-Water: A Numerical Investigation

被引:18
作者
Hasan, Husam Abdulrasool [1 ,2 ]
Togun, Hussein [3 ]
Abed, Azher M. [4 ]
Qasem, Naef A. A. [5 ,6 ]
Mohammed, Hayder I. [7 ]
Abderrahmane, Aissa [8 ]
Guedri, Kamel [9 ]
Tag-ElDin, El Sayed M. [10 ]
机构
[1] Minist Higher Educ & Sci Res, Dept Studies Planning & Follow Up, Baghdad 10011, Iraq
[2] Univ Technol Baghdad, Electromech Engn Dept, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
[3] Univ Thi Qar, Coll Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Nassiriya 64001, Iraq
[4] Al Mustaqbal Univ Coll, Air Conditioning & Refrigerat Tech Engn Dept, Babylon 51001, Iraq
[5] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Aerosp Engn, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
[6] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Aviat & Space Explorat, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
[7] Univ Garmian, Coll Educ, Dept Phys, Kalar 46021, Iraq
[8] Univ Mascara, Lab Phys Quant Matiere & Modelisat Math LPQ3M, Mascara 29000, Algeria
[9] Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Engn & Islamic Architecture, Mech Engn Dept, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
[10] Future Univ Egypt, Fac Engn & Technol, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
来源
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 03期
关键词
nanoparticle concentrations; SiO2-water; nanofluid; cooling battery; heat transfer improvement; cooling system; thermal conductivity; THERMAL MANAGEMENT; NANOFLUIDS;
D O I
10.3390/sym15030640
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The performance, safety, and cycle life of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are all known to be greatly influenced by temperature. In this work, an innovative cooling system is employed with a Reynolds number range of 15,000 to 30,000 to minimize the temperature of LiB cells. The continuity, momentum, and energy equations are solved using the Finite Volume Method (FVM). The computational fluid dynamics software ANSYS Fluent is applied to calculate the flow and temperature fields and to analyze the thermal management system for 52 LiB cells. The arrangement of batteries leads to symmetrical flow and temperature distribution occurring in the upper and lower halves of the battery pack. The impacts of SiO2 distributed in a base fluid (water) are investigated. The results show that SiO2 nanofluid with the highest volume fractions of 5% has the lowest average temperature values at all investigated Reynolds numbers. The innovative cooling system highlights the enhancement of the cooling process by increasing the SiO2 concentrations, leading to the recommendation of the concentration of 5 vol% due to better thermal diffusion resulting from the enhanced effective thermal conductivity. The flow turbulence is increased by increasing the Reynolds number, which significantly enhances the heat transfer process. It is shown that increasing the Re from 15,000 to 22,500 and 30,000 causes increases in the Nu value of roughly 32% and 65%, respectively.
引用
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页数:18
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