Porphyrin-fused graphene nanoribbons

被引:37
作者
Chen, Qiang [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Lodi, Alessandro [3 ]
Zhang, Heng [2 ]
Gee, Alex [3 ]
Wang, Hai I. [2 ,7 ]
Kong, Fanmiao [3 ]
Clarke, Michael [4 ]
Edmondson, Matthew [4 ]
Hart, Jack [4 ]
O'Shea, James N. [4 ]
Stawski, Wojciech [1 ]
Baugh, Jonathan [5 ]
Narita, Akimitsu [2 ]
Saywell, Alex [4 ]
Bonn, Mischa [2 ]
Muellen, Klaus [2 ]
Bogani, Lapo [3 ,8 ]
Anderson, Harry L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Chem Res Lab, Oxford, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Mainz, Germany
[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford, England
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham, England
[5] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[6] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Suzhou, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Res, Nanophoton, Utrecht, Netherlands
[8] Univ Florence, Dept Chem & Phys, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ON-SURFACE SYNTHESIS; PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSISTORS;
D O I
10.1038/s41557-024-01477-1
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), nanometre-wide strips of graphene, are promising materials for fabricating electronic devices. Many GNRs have been reported, yet no scalable strategies are known for synthesizing GNRs with metal atoms and heteroaromatic units at precisely defined positions in the conjugated backbone, which would be valuable for tuning their optical, electronic and magnetic properties. Here we report the solution-phase synthesis of a porphyrin-fused graphene nanoribbon (PGNR). This PGNR has metalloporphyrins fused into a twisted fjord-edged GNR backbone; it consists of long chains (>100 nm), with a narrow optical bandgap (similar to 1.0 eV) and high local charge mobility (>400 c(m2) V-1 s(-1) by terahertz spectroscopy). We use this PGNR to fabricate ambipolar field-effect transistors with appealing switching behaviour, and single-electron transistors displaying multiple Coulomb diamonds. These results open an avenue to pi-extended nanostructures with engineerable electrical and magnetic properties by transposing the coordination chemistry of porphyrins into graphene nanoribbons.
引用
收藏
页码:1133 / 1140
页数:10
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