Challenges of assessing the burden of sepsis

被引:21
作者
Fleischmann-Struzek, Carolin [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Rudd, Kristina [3 ]
机构
[1] Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Infect Dis & Infect Control, Jena, Germany
[2] Jena Univ Hosp, Ctr Sepsis Control & Care, Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Clin Res Invest Syst Modeling Acute Illness CRISMA, Dept Crit Care Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[4] Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Infect Dis & Infect Control, Stoystr 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
Mortality; Septic shock; Epidemiology; Incidence; Review; Mortalitat; Septischer Schock; Epidemiologie; Inzidenz; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY; GERMANY; SHOCK; CARE;
D O I
10.1007/s00063-023-01088-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BackgroundSepsis is one of the most frequent causes of death worldwide, but the recording of population-based epidemiology is challenging, which is why reliable data on sepsis incidence and mortality are only available in a few, mostly highly-resourced countries.ObjectiveThe aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of sepsis epidemiology worldwide and in Germany based on current literature, to identify challenges in this research area, and to give an outlook on future developments.Materials and methodsSelective literature review. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for current literature. The results were processed narratively.ResultsBased on modeling studies or meta-analyses of prospective studies, global annual sepsis incidence was found to be 276-678/100,000 persons. Case fatality ranged from 22.5 to 26.7%. However, current data sources have several limitations, as administrative data of selected individual countries-mostly with high income-were used as their basis. In these administrative data, sepsis is captured with limited validity. Prospective studies using clinical data often have limited comparability or lack population reference.ConclusionThere is a lack of reliable data sources and definitions to monitor the epidemiology of sepsis and collect reliable global estimates. Increased policy efforts and new scientific approaches are needed to improve our understanding of sepsis epidemiology, identify vulnerable populations, and develop and target effective interventions. HintergrundSepsis stellte eine der haufigsten Todesursachen weltweit dar. Die Erfassung der bevolkerungsbezogenen Epidemiologie ist allerdings herausfordernd, weshalb es nur aus wenigen, meist hoch industrialisierten Landern verlassliche Angaben zu Inzidenz und Sterblichkeit der Sepsis gibt.ZielsetzungZiel des narrativen Reviews ist es, auf Basis aktueller Literatur einen uberblick zur Sepsisepidemiologie weltweit und in Deutschland zu generieren, Herausforderungen in diesem Forschungsbereich zu benennen und einen Ausblick auf zukunftige Entwicklungen zu geben.Material und MethodenSelektiver Literaturreview. Es wurde in PubMed und Google Scholar nach aktueller Literatur gesucht. Die Ergebnisse wurden narrativ aufbereitet.ErgebnisseBasierend auf Modellierungsstudien oder Metaanalysen prospektiver Studien fand sich eine weltweite Sepsisinzidenz von 276-678/100.000 Menschen jahrlich. Die Sterblichkeit lag zwischen 22,5 und 26,7 %. Beide Datenquellen haben aber relevante Limitationen, da insbesondere administrative Daten einzelner Lander - meist mit hohem Einkommen - als Basis verwendet wurden. In diesen administrativen Daten ist Sepsis mit eingeschrankter Validitat abbildbar. Prospektive Studien unter Nutzung klinischer Daten sind haufig nur eingeschrankt vergleichbar und haben oft keinen Populationsbezug.SchlussfolgerungEs fehlt an verlasslichen Datenquellen und Definitionen, um die Epidemiologie der Sepsis sicher zu uberwachen und globale Schatzungen zu erheben. Zudem bedarf es vermehrter politischer Anstrengungen und neuer wissenschaftlicher Ansatze, um das Verstandnis der Sepsisepidemiologie zu verbessern, vulnerable Populationen zu identifizieren sowie effektive Interventionen zu entwickeln und zielgerichtet zu implementieren.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 74
页数:7
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