Relevant factors affecting nascent entrepreneurial activity in Chile and Spain: an analysis of the impact of the COVID-19

被引:0
作者
Leporati, Marcelo [1 ]
Torres Marin, Alfonso Jesus [1 ,2 ]
Fernandez Laviada, Ana [3 ]
Guerrero, Maribel [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] EAE Business Sch, Madrid, Spain
[2] UNIE Univ, Madrid, Spain
[3] Univ Cantabria, Fac CCEE & Empresari, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
[4] Arizona State Univ, Global Ctr Technol Transfer, Sch Publ Affairs, Phoenix, AZ USA
[5] Univ Desarrollo, Fac Econ & Negocios, Santiago, Chile
关键词
entrepreneurship; nascent entrepreneurs; COVID-19; economic crisis; senior entrepreneurship; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; SENIOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP; NECESSITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; OPPORTUNITY; COUNTRIES; DRIVERS; CRISIS; GROWTH; AGE;
D O I
10.1504/EJIM.2024.137341
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The goal of this research is to identify the internal and external factors that influence nascent entrepreneurial activity in Chile and Spain, with emphasis on the impact caused by the economic crisis originated by the COVID-19. We also analyse whether this crisis affected senior entrepreneurship. We used two samples of 16,436 and 27,065 individuals from Chile and Spain, respectively, in 2019-2020, obtained from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor's Adult Population Survey (APS) which allows us to know what happened during the first moments of the pandemic. A logistic regression model was performed, establishing a causal relationship between the factors and the rate of nascent entrepreneurs. This research shows that this economic crisis negatively affected nascent entrepreneurial activity in both countries. However, nascent senior entrepreneurs have not been affected in Chile, while in Spain their activity increased. Our results may help governments to better understand the factors that influence nascent entrepreneurs and the impact of the economic crisis on them.
引用
收藏
页码:521 / 550
页数:31
相关论文
共 109 条
  • [1] Acs Z. J., 2015, GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURS, P39, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14932-5_4
  • [2] Employment growth and entrepreneurial activity in cities
    Acs, ZJ
    Armington, C
    [J]. REGIONAL STUDIES, 2004, 38 (08) : 911 - 927
  • [3] Introduction: Entrepreneurship and economic development
    Acs, ZJ
    Storey, DJ
    [J]. REGIONAL STUDIES, 2004, 38 (08) : 871 - 877
  • [4] Interaction terms in logit and probit models
    Ai, CR
    Norton, EC
    [J]. ECONOMICS LETTERS, 2003, 80 (01) : 123 - 129
  • [5] Amat-Rodrigo J., 2020, Regresion logistica Python
  • [6] Enacting entrepreneurship in 'informal' businesses
    Anderson, Alistair
    El Harbi, Sana
    Brahem, Meriam
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION, 2013, 14 (03) : 137 - 149
  • [7] [Anonymous], 2004, Journal of enterprising culture, DOI DOI 10.1142/S0218495804000087
  • [8] [Anonymous], 2004, C MIN RESP SMES PROM
  • [9] Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship
    Arenius, P
    Minniti, M
    [J]. SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS, 2005, 24 (03) : 233 - 247
  • [10] Entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness: an introduction to the special issue
    Audretsch, David B.
    Pena-Legazkue, Inaki
    [J]. SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS, 2012, 39 (03) : 531 - 537