Association of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Measures With Injection and Surgical Treatment Response in Patients With De Quervain Tenosynovitis

Purpose Treatment of de Quervain tenosynovitis is largely empiric. Patient-Reported Outcomes Management Information System (PROMIS) scores at the time of diagnosis might provide insights into the probability of success of nonsurgical management and predict the necessity for surgical treatment. We aimed to identify which, if any, of the PROMIS metrics may be used to identify patients who will opt for surgery or be managed with injection alone. Methods Patients presenting to a tertiary academic medical center from 2014 to 2019, with a sole diagnosis of de Quervain tenosynovitis, were identified and separated by initial and most invasive treatment of either injection or surgery. These groups were then dichotomized using cut points of more than one SD from the mean on the PROMIS physical function and pain interference scales, and a logistic regression model was used to determine the odds ratio of surgical intervention. Results Patients who had low physical function or high pain interference had significantly increased odds of ultimately undergoing surgery. Age ranging from 40 to 60 years and female sex were also associated with increased odds of undergoing surgery. Conclusions Patients who scored lower than 40 for physical function or higher than 60 for pain interference had significantly increased odds of eventually undergoing surgical release for de Quervain tenosynovitis. PROMIS scores may identify patients who are likely to fail steroid injections as a sole nonsurgical intervention and inform an individualized discussion about surgical management of this condition. (J Hand Surg Am. 2023;48(11):1098e1104. Copy-right (c) 2023 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.)