Adolescents and Social Media: Longitudinal Links Between Types of Use, Problematic Use and Internalizing Symptoms

被引:14
作者
Gingras, Marie-Pier [1 ]
Brendgen, Mara [1 ,3 ]
Beauchamp, Miriam H. [2 ,3 ]
Seguin, Jean R. [3 ,4 ]
Tremblay, Richard E. [2 ,3 ]
Cote, Sylvana M. [3 ,5 ]
Herba, Catherine M. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Psychol, CP 8888,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C3P8, Canada
[2] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] CHU St Justine, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat & Addictol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Sch Publ Hlth ESPUM, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
RESEARCH ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY | 2023年 / 51卷 / 11期
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Adolescence; Internet usage; Depression; Anxiety; Personality; CHILD-CARE QUALITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FACEBOOK; ASSOCIATION; PERSONALITY; DISORDERS; ADDICTION; ENVY;
D O I
10.1007/s10802-023-01084-7
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Studies examining the associations between adolescent social media use and depression/anxiety symptoms show inconsistent results and do not elucidate the direction of associations. Differences in how studies operationalize social media use and consider potential moderating effects of sex and extraversion could contribute to inconsistencies. A distinction has been made between three types of social media use: passive, active and problematic. This study examined longitudinal associations between these types of adolescents' social media use and depression/anxiety symptoms and moderation effects of sex or extraversion. At ages 13 (T1) and 14 (T2), 257 adolescents completed an online questionnaire regarding their depression and anxiety symptoms and problematic social media use as well as three social media use diaries. Cross-lagged panel modeling (CLPM) revealed a positive association between problematic use and later anxiety symptoms (beta = .16, p = .010). Extraversion moderated the association between active use and anxiety (beta = -.14, p = .032). Specifically, active use predicted higher subsequent anxiety symptoms only in adolescents with low to moderate levels of extraversion. No sex moderation was found. While social media use (active or problematic) predicted later anxiety symptoms (but not depression), the reverse was not the case. However, highly extraverted individuals seem to be less vulnerable to potential negative effects of social media use.
引用
收藏
页码:1641 / 1655
页数:15
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]   Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health [J].
Abi-Jaoude, Elia ;
Naylor, Karline Treurnicht ;
Pignatiello, Antonio .
CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 2020, 192 (06) :E136-E141
[2]   Evaluation of the Children's Depression Inventory-Short Version (CDI-S) [J].
Ahlen, Johan ;
Ghaderi, Ata .
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, 2017, 29 (09) :1157-1166
[3]  
Anderson EL, 2017, INT J ADOLESC YOUTH, V22, P430, DOI 10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716
[4]   DEVELOPMENT OF A FACEBOOK ADDICTION SCALE [J].
Andreassen, Cecile Schou ;
Torsheim, Torbjorn ;
Brunborg, Geir Scott ;
Pallesen, Stale .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 2012, 110 (02) :501-517
[5]   The Relationship Between Addictive Use of Social Media and Video Games and Symptoms of Psychiatric Disorders: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study [J].
Andreassen, Cecilie Schou ;
Billieux, Joel ;
Griffiths, Mark D. ;
Kuss, Daria J. ;
Demetrovics, Zsolt ;
Mazzoni, Elvis ;
Pallesen, Stale .
PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2016, 30 (02) :252-262
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2003, Childrens Depression Inventory (CDI)
[7]   The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent [J].
Beyens, Ine ;
Pouwels, J. Loes ;
van Driel, Irene I. ;
Keijsers, Loes ;
Valkenburg, Patti M. .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2020, 10 (01)
[8]   Social media use intensity, social media use problems, and mental health among adolescents: Investigating directionality and mediating processes [J].
Boer, Maartje ;
Stevens, Gonneke W. J. M. ;
Finkenauer, Catrin ;
de Looze, Margaretha E. ;
van den Eijnden, Regina J. J. M. .
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2021, 116
[9]   How is extraversion related to social media use? A literature review [J].
Bowden-Green, Thomas ;
Hinds, Joanne ;
Joinson, Adam .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2020, 164
[10]   Child-care quality moderates the association between maternal depression and children's behavioural outcome [J].
Charrois, Justine ;
Cote, Sylvana M. ;
Japel, Christa ;
Seguin, Jean R. ;
Paquin, Stephane ;
Tremblay, Richard E. ;
Herba, Catherine M. .
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2017, 58 (11) :1210-1218