Preclinical and Basic Research Strategies for Overcoming Resistance to Targeted Therapies in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

被引:5
作者
Cao, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yunjin [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Ruijie [1 ]
Zhou, Jianhua [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Kuansong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Pathol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Pathol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HER2-positive breast cancer; targeted therapy; resistance; anti-resistance; TRASTUZUMAB RESISTANCE; PROMOTES RESISTANCE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; SPLICE VARIANT; PHASE-II; HER2; GROWTH; EXPRESSION; LAPATINIB; CELLS;
D O I
10.3390/cancers15092568
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is associated with a poor prognosis and HER2 gene is overexpressed in approximately 15-30% of breast cancers. In HER2positive breast cancer patients, HER2-targeted therapies improved clinical outcomes and survival rates. However, drug resistance to anti-HER2 drugs is almost unavoidable, leaving some patients with an unmet need for better prognoses. Therefore, exploring strategies to delay or revert drug resistance is urgent. In recent years, new targets and regimens have emerged continuously. This review discusses the fundamental mechanisms of drug resistance in the targeted therapies of HER2positive breast cancer and summarizes recent research progress in this field, including preclinical and basic research studies.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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