Indoor climate quality assessment in civil aircraft cabins: A field study

被引:7
作者
da Silva, Manuel Gameiro [1 ]
Broday, Evandro Eduardo [2 ]
Ruivo, Celestino Rodrigues [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Dept Mech Engn, ADAI, Rua Luis Reis Santos, Polo 2, P-3030788 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, IEQ Lab, Rua Doutor Washington Subtil Chueire, 330 Jardim C, BR-84017220 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
[3] Univ Algarve, Inst Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Campus Penha, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal
[4] ADAI LAETA, Rua Pedro Hispano 12, P-3030289 Coimbra, Portugal
关键词
Indoor climate quality; Indoor air quality; Thermal comfort; Civil aircraft cabin; Air cleaning; Airborne disease transmission; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; THERMAL COMFORT; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; AIR-QUALITY; TRANSMISSION; ENVIRONMENT; RISK; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101581
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Indoor Climate Quality is the way to assess how much thermal and indoor air quality conditions might influence people's comfort indoors. Passengers traveling on commercial airplanes are increasingly demanding comfort inside the cabin. So, creating a comfortable environment is a relevant requirement to be considered. Although indoor climate standards cover mainly buildings, other indoor environments may use the same concepts. This study aimed to present a multiprobe device for indoor climate quality assessment and a methodology to cate-gorize thermal comfort and indoor air quality levels in twenty-five flights between 2019 and the beginning of 2020. Data were collected in two distinct seasons, Heating and Cooling, regarding the mode of use of HVAC systems, depending on the predominant passengers' clothing set, for different aircraft types and routes. It was analyzed how much thermal comfort and indoor air quality parameters are in accordance with the categories established in the EN 16798-1 standard. As the main findings, it can be concluded that the environmental pa-rameters analyzed on flights were mostly within the comfort range. However, there is a possibility of improvement in thermal comfort since the predominance of values in the best comfort category is still marginal, focusing on the study of air cleaning and air distribution flow to improve people's comfort and energy saving.
引用
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页数:12
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