Prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy, Brazil, 2011-2012

被引:4
作者
Cabral, Vanderlea Poeys [1 ,6 ]
de Moraes, Claudia Leite [2 ]
Bastos, Francisco I. [3 ]
Abreu, Angela Maria Mendes [4 ]
Domingues, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira [5 ]
机构
[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Nacl Saude Mulher Crianca & Adolescente Ferna, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Inst Med Social, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Comunicacao & Informacao Cient & Tecnol Saude, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro, Escola Enfermagem Anna Nery, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[5] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Nacl Infectol Evandro Chagas, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[6] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Nacl Saude Mulher Crianca & Adolescente Ferna, Av Rui Barbosa 716,5 Andar, BR-22250020 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
来源
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2023年 / 39卷 / 08期
关键词
Pregnancy; Alcoholic Beverages; Surveys and Questionnaires; Prevalence; T-ACE; WOMEN; DRINKING; CONSUMPTION; PREDICTORS; TWEAK;
D O I
10.1590/0102-311XEN232422
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This is a national cross-sectional, hospital-based study, which interviewed 23,894 postpartum women in 2011-2012 aiming to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and identifying more vulnerable groups. Alcohol use during pregnancy was identified using the TWEAK scale, and women with a score of & GE; 2 were classified as having a "presumable diagnosis of inadequate alcohol use". The national prevalence of alcohol use and the prevalence in subgroups were calculated according to maternal characteristics, with respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Coexistence of smoking, inadequate prenatal consultations, and alcohol use during pregnancy were graphically identified. The prevalence of alcohol use was 14% (95%CI: 13.3-14.7), with 10% (95%CI: 9.3-10.6) of women presenting presumable diagnosis of inadequate alcohol us during pregnancy. Higher prevalence of alcohol use and presumable diagnosis of inadequate alcohol us was observed in black women, aged 12-19 years, with lower educational level, from a lower economic class, without a partner, without paid work, with more than three previous births, who did not want to get pregnant, with inadequate prenatal care, with previous delivery in public services, and who reported smoking during pregnancy. Among the interviewees, 1.2% presented all three risk factors for negative perinatal outcomes at the same time: smoking, alcohol use, and inadequate prenatal care. The results showed a high prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and presumable diagnosis of inadequate alcohol us, especially among women with worse social conditions. These data are relevant for the formulation of public policies to prevent alcohol use and provide support services to help this population stop alcohol use during pregnancy.
引用
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页数:14
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