Is there a causal nexus between COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 vaccination, and Guillain-Barre syndrome?

被引：15

作者：

Zheng, Xiaoxiao ^{[1
]}

Fang, Yong ^{[1
]}

Song, Yanna ^{[2
]}

Liu, Shan ^{[3
]}

Liu, Kangding ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Jie ^{[1
,4
]}

Wu, Xiujuan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Jilin Univ, First Hosp Jilin Univ, Neurosci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Xinmin St 1, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China

[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[3] Jilin Univ, Second Hosp Jilin Univ, Changchun, Peoples R China

[4] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH | 2023年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

Guillain-Barre syndrome; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Vaccination; Epidemiology;

D O I：

10.1186/s40001-023-01055-0

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy, which commonly leads to a very high level of neurological disability. Especially, after the global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the causation between GBS and SARS-CoV-2 infection and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination have aroused widespread concern. In the review, we analyzed the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination on GBS globally, aiming to further understand the characteristics of GBS associated with COVID-19. Based on the electrophysiological data, patients suffering from GBS related to COVID-19 manifested as an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP). Moreover, we summarized the current findings, which may evidence GBS linking to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination, and discussed the underlying mechanisms whether and how the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 vaccination can induce GBS and its variants.

引用

页数：12

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