ChatGPT adoption and anxiety: a cross-country analysis utilising the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)

被引:55
作者
Budhathoki, Tribikram [1 ,5 ]
Zirar, Araz [2 ]
Njoya, Eric Tchouamou [3 ]
Timsina, Achyut [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Dept Management, Huddersfield, England
[2] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Dept Management, Huddersfield, England
[3] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Dept Accounting Finance Logist & Econ, Huddersfield, England
[4] Softwar Coll IT & Ecommerce, Acad Operat, Kathmandu, Nepal
[5] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, England
关键词
ChatGPT; UTAUT; higher education; structural equation modelling (SEM); anxiety; E-LEARNING SYSTEMS; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; HIGHER-EDUCATION; STUDENTS; KNOWLEDGE; MODELS;
D O I
10.1080/03075079.2024.2333937
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The public release of ChatGPT in November 2022 brought excitement and concerns regarding students' use of language models in higher education. However, little research has empirically investigated students' intention to adopt ChatGPT. This study developed a theoretical model based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with an additional construct- anxiety, to investigate university students' adoption intention of ChatGPT in two higher education contexts- the UK and Nepal. 239 and 226 questionnaires were deemed sufficient for data analysis for Nepal and the UK, respectively. We utilised the structural equation modelling technique to test the hypotheses. Our results reveal that performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence significantly impacted the adoption intention of ChatGPT for both countries. However, anxiety's impact varied between Nepal and the UK. Integrating UTAUT with a cross-country comparative approach provides insights into how ChatGPT's reception diverges between different higher education contexts. Our results also have implications for technology companies aiming to expand language models' availability worldwide.
引用
收藏
页码:831 / 846
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Identifying Factors Affecting Smart City Adoption Using The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Method [J].
Gunawan, Hendro .
2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES (ICOT), 2018,
[22]   Factors influencing the acceptance and use of a bicycle sharing system: Applying an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) [J].
Jahanshahi, Danial ;
Tabibi, Zahra ;
van Wee, Bert .
CASE STUDIES ON TRANSPORT POLICY, 2020, 8 (04) :1212-1223
[23]   Internet Banking Adoption Analysis in Medan and Bandung City Using the Unified Theory of Use and Acceptance of Technology (UTAUT) Model with Culture as Moderator [J].
Giri, Refi Rifaldi Windya ;
Wanda, Venesya ;
Irawan, Herry .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND FINANCE (ICEBEF 2018), 2018, 65 :697-702
[24]   Acceptance of a flipped classroom to improve university students' learning: An empirical study on the TAM model and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) [J].
Alyoussef, Ibrahim Youssef .
HELIYON, 2022, 8 (12)
[25]   Modifying UTAUT2 for a cross-country comparison of telemedicine adoption [J].
Schmitz, Anne ;
Diaz-Martin, Ana M. ;
Guillen, Jesus Yague .
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2022, 130
[26]   User acceptance of social network-backed cryptocurrency: a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)-based analysis [J].
Recsko, Mark ;
Aranyossy, Marta .
FINANCIAL INNOVATION, 2024, 10 (01)
[27]   The extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2): A systematic literature review and theory evaluation [J].
Tamilmani, Kuttimani ;
Rana, Nripendra P. ;
Wamba, Samuel Fosso ;
Dwivedi, Rohita .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, 2021, 57
[28]   Acceptance and use of the NICHD child investigative interview protocol: Testing the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) [J].
Job, Romain ;
Brunel, Maite ;
Przygodzki-Lionet, Nathalie .
JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2025,
[29]   Successful business behaviour: An approach from the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) [J].
Gonzalez-Tamayo, Lizbeth A. ;
Maheshwari, Greeni ;
Bonomo-Odizzio, Adriana ;
Krauss-Delorme, Catherine .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION, 2024, 22 (02)
[30]   Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model Perspective to Enhance User Acceptance of Fintech Application [J].
Yohanes, Kelvin ;
Junius, Kelvin ;
Saputra, Yonathan ;
Sari, Ratna ;
Lisanti, Yuliana ;
Luhukay, Devyano .
PROCEEDINGS OF 2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (ICIMTECH), 2020, :643-648