How to Save Pascal (and Ourselves) From the Mugger

被引:1
|
作者
Hiller, Avram [1 ]
Hasan, Ali [2 ]
机构
[1] Portland State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Dept Philosophy, Iowa City, IA USA
关键词
Pascal's mugging; decision theory; St. Petersburg paradox; probability discounting; Nick Bostrom; DECISION;
D O I
10.1017/S0012217323000392
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In this article, we re-examine Pascal's Mugging, and argue that it is a deeper problem than the St. Petersburg paradox. We offer a way out that is consistent with classical decision theory. Specifically, we propose a "many muggers" response analogous to the "many gods" objection to Pascal's Wager. When a very tiny probability of a great reward becomes a salient outcome of a choice, such as in the offer of the mugger, it can be discounted on the condition that there are many other symmetric, non-salient rewards that one may receive if one chooses otherwise.
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页数:17
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