Pascal's mugging;
decision theory;
St. Petersburg paradox;
probability discounting;
Nick Bostrom;
DECISION;
D O I:
10.1017/S0012217323000392
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
In this article, we re-examine Pascal's Mugging, and argue that it is a deeper problem than the St. Petersburg paradox. We offer a way out that is consistent with classical decision theory. Specifically, we propose a "many muggers" response analogous to the "many gods" objection to Pascal's Wager. When a very tiny probability of a great reward becomes a salient outcome of a choice, such as in the offer of the mugger, it can be discounted on the condition that there are many other symmetric, non-salient rewards that one may receive if one chooses otherwise.
机构:
Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen
Center for Earth System Science (CCST), Inpe, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, São José dos Campos, SPDepartment of Social Sciences, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen