Incidence of urological cancers in neurological patients: a review of the literature from the EAU Young Academic Urologist Functional Group

被引：1

作者：

Cancrini, Fabiana ^{[1
]}

Osman, Nadir ^{[2
]}

Doizi, Steeve ^{[3
]}

Guillot-Tantay, Cyrille ^{[4
]}

Huesch, Tanja ^{[5
]}

Illiano, Ester ^{[6
]}

Tutolo, Manuela ^{[7
]}

Tienza, Antonio ^{[8
]}

Culha, M. Gokhan ^{[9
]}

Vale, Luis ^{[10
,11
]}

Raison, Nicholas ^{[12
]}

Herve, Francois ^{[13
]}

Grande, Pietro ^{[14
]}

Roupret, Morgan ^{[15
]}

Phe, Veronique ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Sapienza Univ, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Translat Med, Via Grottarossa 1035, I-00189 Rome, Italy

[2] Royal Hallamshire Hosp, Dept Urol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England

[3] Sorbonne Univ, Tenon Hosp, Dept Urol, Paris, France

[4] Foch Hosp, Dept Urol, Suresnes, France

[5] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Med Ctr, Dept Urol & Pediat Urol, Mainz, Germany

[6] Univ Perugia, Santa Maria Hosp, Androl & Urogynecol Clin, Terni, Italy

[7] IRCCS San Raffaele Hosp, Urol Res Inst, Div Oncol, Unit Urol, Milan, Italy

[8] Son Espases Univ Hosp, Hlth Res Inst Balearic Isl IdISBa, Dept Urol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain

[9] Univ Hlth Sci, Okmeydani Training & Res Hosp, Dept Urol, Istanbul, Turkiye

[10] CHS Joao, Dept Urol, Porto, Portugal

[11] Univ Porto, Fac Med, Dept Biomed, Porto, Portugal

[12] Kings Coll London, NIHR Guys Hosp, Dept Urol ST7, London, England

[13] St Luc Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Brussels, Belgium

[14] Saclay Univ, Bicetre Hosp, Dept Urol, Paris, France

[15] Sorbonne Univ, Pitie Salpetriere Hosp, Dept Urol, Paris, France

来源：

MINERVA UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY | 2023年 / 75卷 / 02期

关键词：

Urinary bladder neoplasms; Multiple sclerosis; Parkinson disease; Prostatic neoplasms; Spinal cord injuries; Urinary bladder; neurogenic; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; BLADDER-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; ADVANCED-STAGE; RISK-FACTORS; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.23736/S2724-6051.23.05127-3

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

INTRODUCTION: Urological cancers can be challenging in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with neurological diseases. As a result, there are still uncertainties regarding the incidence and risk factors favouring the development of urological cancers in these patients. The aim of this study was to review the available evidence regarding the incidence for the development of urological cancers in neurological patients to provide a basis for future recommendations and research. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A narrative review of the literature in Medline and Scopus up to June 2019 was performed. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: After screening 1729 records, 30 retrospective studies were retained. For bladder cancer (BC), 21 articles were identified, including a total of 673,663 patients. Among these patients, 4744 had a diagnosis of BC (1265 females, 3214 males, gender not reported in 265). In this group, 2514 were diagnosed with BC associated with a neurological disease. For prostate cancer (PC), 14 articles were identified, including a total of 831,889 men. Among these patients, 67,543 had a diagnosis of PC and 1457 had PC and a neurological disease. Two articles reported kidney cancer (KC), one reported testicular cancer (TC) and none described penile cancer or urothelial carcinomas of the upper urinary tract in neurological patients. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of urological cancers, especially BC and PC, in patients with neurological diseases appears comparable to the general population. However due to the paucity of studies, specific recommendations for the management are lacking in neurologically disabled patients. In this report we investigated the frequency of urinary tract cancers in patients with neurological diseases. We conclude that urological cancers, especially bladder and prostate can-cer, in patients with neurological diseases occur with similar frequency as in the general population.

引用

页码：163 / 171

页数：9

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