Production of novel recombinant anti-EpCAM antibody as targeted therapy for breast cancer

被引:4
|
作者
Mirzaei, Roya [1 ]
Shafiee, Soodabeh [1 ]
Vafaei, Rana [1 ,3 ]
Salehi, Malihe [1 ]
Jalili, Neda [1 ]
Nazerian, Zahra [1 ]
Muhammadnajad, Ahad [2 ]
Yadegari, Fatemeh [1 ]
Esmailinejad, Mohamad Reza [3 ]
Farahmand, Leila [1 ]
机构
[1] ACECR, Motamed Canc Inst, Breast Canc Res Ctr, Recombinant Prot Dept, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Inst Iran, Canc Biol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran, Fac Vet Med, Dept Surg & Radiol, Tehran, Iran
关键词
EpCAM; Antibody Fragment; Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; scFv; Breast Cancer; Recombinant; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; CARCINOMA-CELLS; MIGRATION; FRAGMENT; ADHESION; PREDICTION; DIAGNOSIS; INVASION;
D O I
10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110656
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: The utilization of monoclonal antibodies (moAbs), an issue correlated with the biopharmaceutical professions, is developing and maturing. Coordinated with this conception, we produced the appealingly modeled anti-EpCAM scFv for breast cancer tumors.Methods: Afterward cloning and expression of recombinant antibody in Escherichia coli bacteria, the correctness of the desired antibody was checked by western blotting. Flow cytometry was utilized to determine the capacity of the recombinant antibody to append to the desired receptors in the malignant breast cancer (BC)cell line. The recombinant antibody (anti-EpCAM scFv) was examined for preclinical efficacy in reducing tumor growth, angiogenesis, and invasiveness (in vitro-in vivo).Findings: A target antibody-mediated attenuation of migration and invasion in the examined cancer cell lines was substantiated (P-value < 0.05). Grafted tumors from breast cancer in mice indicated significant and compelling suppression of tumor growth and decrement in blood supply in reaction to the recombinant anti-EpCAM intervention. Evaluations of immunohistochemical and histopathological findings revealed an enhanced response rate to the treatment.Conclusion: The desired anti-EpCAM scFv can be a therapeutic tool to reduce invasion and proliferation in ma-lignant breast cancer.
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页数:12
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