Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel, an Anti-B-cell Maturation Antigen Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy, for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: CARTITUDE-1 2-Year Follow-Up

被引:409
作者
Martin, Thomas [1 ]
Usmani, Saad Z. [2 ]
Berdeja, Jesus G. [3 ]
Agha, Mounzer [4 ]
Cohen, Adam D. [5 ]
Hari, Parameswaran [6 ]
Avigan, David [7 ]
Deol, Abhinav [8 ]
Htut, Myo [9 ]
Lesokhin, Alexander [2 ]
Munshi, Nikhil C. [10 ,11 ]
O'Donnell, Elizabeth [12 ]
Stewart, A. Keith [13 ,14 ]
Schecter, Jordan M. [15 ]
Goldberg, Jenna D. [15 ]
Jackson, Carolyn C. [15 ]
Yeh, Tzu-Min [15 ]
Banerjee, Arnob [16 ]
Allred, Alicia [16 ]
Zudaire, Enrique [16 ]
Deraedt, William [17 ]
Olyslager, Yunsi [17 ]
Zhou, Changwei [18 ]
Pacaud, Lida [18 ]
Madduri, Deepu [15 ]
Jakubowiak, Andrzej [19 ]
Lin, Yi [20 ]
Jagannath, Sundar [21 ]
机构
[1] UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA
[2] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY USA
[3] Sarah Cannon Res Inst, Nashville, TN USA
[4] UPMC Hillman Canc Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[5] Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA USA
[6] Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
[8] Wayne State Univ, Karmanos Canc Inst, Detroit, MI USA
[9] City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USA
[10] Harvard Med Sch, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA USA
[11] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA
[12] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA USA
[13] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[14] Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[15] Janssen R&D, Raritan, NJ USA
[16] Janssen R&D, Spring House, PA USA
[17] Janssen R&D, Beerse, Belgium
[18] Legend Biotech Inc, Piscataway, NJ USA
[19] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
[20] Mayo Clin Rochester, Rochester, MN USA
[21] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
关键词
ORAL SELINEXOR; OUTCOMES; METAANALYSIS; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.22.00842
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
PURPOSECARTITUDE-1, a phase Ib/II study evaluating the safety and efficacy of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, yielded early, deep, and durable responses at 12 months. Here, we present updated results 2 years after last patient in (median follow-up [MFU] approximately 28 months), including analyses of high-risk patient subgroups.METHODSEligible patients had relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, had received >= 3 prior lines of therapy or were double refractory to a proteasome inhibitor and immunomodulatory drug and had received prior proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory drug, and anti-CD38 therapy. Patients received a single cilta-cel infusion 5-7 days after lymphodepletion. Responses were assessed by an independent review committee.RESULTSAt a MFU of 27.7 months (N = 97), the overall response rate was 97.9% (95% CI, 92.7 to 99.7); 82.5% (95% CI, 73.4 to 89.4) of patients achieved a stringent complete response. Median duration of response was not estimable. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were not reached; 27-month PFS and OS rates were 54.9% (95% CI, 44.0 to 64.6) and 70.4% (95% CI, 60.1 to 78.6), respectively. Overall response rates were high across all subgroups (95.1%-100%). Duration of response, PFS, and/or OS were shorter in patients with high-risk cytogenetics, International Staging System stage III, high tumor burden, or plasmacytomas. The safety profile was manageable with no new cilta-cel-related cytokine release syndrome and one new case of parkinsonism (day 914 after cilta-cel) since the last report.CONCLUSIONAt approximately 28 months MFU, patients treated with cilta-cel maintained deep and durable responses, observed in both standard and high-risk subgroups. The risk/benefit profile of cilta-cel remained favorable with longer follow-up.
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收藏
页码:1265 / +
页数:15
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