Exercise and cardiovascular health: A state-of-the-art review

被引：78

作者：

Isath, Ameesh ^{[1
,2
]}

Koziol, Klaudia J. ^{[3
]}

Martinez, Matthew W. ^{[4
]}

Garber, Carol Ewing ^{[5
]}

Martinez, Matthew N. ^{[6
,7
]}

Emery, Michael S. ^{[8
]}

Baggish, Aaron L. ^{[9
]}

Naidu, Srihari S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lavie, Carl J. ^{[10
]}

Arena, Ross ^{[11
]}

Krittanawong, Chayakrit ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

机构：

[1] Westchester Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Valhalla, NY USA

[2] New York Med Coll, Valhalla, NY USA

[3] New York Med Coll, Sch Med, Valhalla, NY USA

[4] Atlantic Hlth, Morristown Med Ctr, Dept Cardiovasc Med Sports Cardiol & Hypertroph Ca, Morristown, NJ USA

[5] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Biobehav Sci, Program Appl Physiol, New York, NY USA

[6] NYU Langone Hlth, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY USA

[7] NYU, Grossman Sch Med, Dept Pediat Cardiol, New York, NY USA

[8] Cleveland Clin, Vasc & Thorac Inst, Sect Clin Cardiol, Cleveland, OH USA

[9] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Performance Program, Boston, MA USA

[10] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, John Ochsner Heart & Vasc Inst, Ochsner Clin Sch, New Orleans, LA USA

[11] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys Therapy, Coll Appl Hlth Sci, Chicago, IL USA

[12] NYU Langone Hlth, Cardiol Div, New York, NY USA

[13] NYU Sch Med, New York, NY USA

[14] NYU Sch Med, Cardiol Div, 550 First Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES | 2023年 / 79卷

关键词：

Physical activity; Exercise; Cardiovascular diseases; Aerobic exercise; Resistance exercise; Cardiorespiratory fitness; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; HEAVY PHYSICAL EXERTION; SUDDEN CARDIAC-ARREST; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; HEART-FAILURE; UNITED-STATES; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcad.2023.04.008

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, and low levels of physical activity (PA) is a leading independent predictor of poor CV health and associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors that predispose to CVD development. In this review, we evaluate the benefits of exercise on CV health. We discuss the CV adaptations to exercise, focusing on the physiological changes in the heart and vasculature. We review the impact and benefits of exercise on specific CV prevention, including type II diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, and heart failure, in addition to CVD-related and all-cause mortality. Lastly, we evaluate the current PA guidelines and various modes of exercise, assessing the current literature for the effective regimens of PA that improve CVD outcomes. (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：44 / 52

页数：9

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