Two-Wave Stability of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism During Adolescence

被引：1

作者：

Fontana, Andrea ^{[1
,4
]}

Cianfanelli, Beatrice ^{[1
,2
]}

Verbaro, Roberta ^{[1
]}

Cuzzocrea, Gaia ^{[1
]}

Benzi, Ilaria Maria Antonietta ^{[3
]}

Sideli, Lucia ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] LUMSA Univ, Dept Human Sci, Rome, Italy

[2] Personal Disorders Lab, Parma, Italy

[3] Univ Pavia, Dept Brain & Behav Sci, Lab Attachment & Parenting LAG, Pavia, Italy

[4] LUMSA Univ, Dept Human Sci, Piazza Vaschette 101, I-00193 Rome, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2023年 / 211卷 / 09期

关键词：

Narcissistic grandiosity; narcissistic vulnerability; adolescence; empathy; longitudinal study; PATHOLOGICAL NARCISSISM; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; SELF-ESTEEM; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EMPATHY; CHILDHOOD; TRAITS; AGGRESSION; VALIDATION; INVENTORY;

D O I：

10.1097/NMD.0000000000001687

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Literature suggests that narcissistic traits may affect socio-affective development from early adolescence. Two interrelated narcissistic domains have been identified, i.e., narcissistic grandiosity (NG) and narcissistic vulnerability (NV). This study aims to prospectively assess NG and NV during adolescence and to investigate the mediating role of empathy on the stability of narcissistic traits. One-hundred fifty-six adolescents (47.5% females) participated in a longitudinal prospective study. NG, NV, and empathy were assessed at baseline and 24-month follow-up. Compared with NG traits, NV showed a mean-level increasing pattern, albeit with a small effect size. Different empathy domains mediated the developmental trajectories of NG and NV. Specifically, the "fantasy" empathy domain partially mediated the stability of NG, whereas the "personal distress" domain partially mediated the mild increase of NV. The findings suggest that grandiose fantasies and negative activation to others' distress are crucial factors in shaping developmental trajectories of narcissistic traits during adolescence.

引用

页码：696 / 703

页数：8

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