Fractional advection diffusion asymmetry equation, derivation, solution and application

被引:4
作者
Wang, Wanli [1 ,2 ]
Barkai, Eli [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Dept Appl Math, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Adv Mat & Nanotechnol Inst, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
continuous time random walk; anomalous diffusion; fractional advection diffusion asymmetry equation; fractional kinetic equations; TIME RANDOM-WALK; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; 1ST PASSAGE; DISPERSION; TRANSPORT; MODELS; SPACE;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/ad1844
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The non-Markovian continuous-time random walk model, featuring fat-tailed waiting times and narrow distributed displacements with a non-zero mean, is a well studied model for anomalous diffusion. Using an analytical approach, we recently demonstrated how a fractional space advection diffusion asymmetry equation, usually associated with Markovian Levy flights, describes the spreading of a packet of particles. Since we use Gaussian statistics for jump lengths though fat-tailed distribution of waiting times, the appearance of fractional space derivatives in the kinetic equation demands explanations provided in this manuscript. As applications we analyse the spreading of tracers in two dimensions, breakthrough curves investigated in the field of contamination spreading in hydrology and first passage time statistics. We present a subordination scheme valid for the case when the mean waiting time is finite and the variance diverges, which is related to Levy statistics for the number of renewals in the process.
引用
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页数:32
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