Driving sustainable energy storage: A multi-scale investigation of methane hydrate formation with green promoters and innovative reactor design

被引:5
作者
Omran, Ahmed [1 ]
Nesterenko, Nikolay [2 ]
Valtchev, Valentin [1 ]
机构
[1] Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, Lab Catalyse & Spectrochimie LCS, F-14050 Caen, France
[2] Gas Solut GTB, Sulzer, CH-8401 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Zeolitic ice; Acidic zeolite; Kinetic hydrate promoters; Promotion mechanism; Nucleation sites; Reactor design; Amino acids; DFT; TETRAHYDROFURAN THF HYDRATE; GAS-HYDRATE; CO2; CAPTURE; AMINO-ACIDS; FORMATION KINETICS; CLATHRATE HYDRATE; SCALE-UP; INHIBITION; INSIGHTS; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.est.2023.109653
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Synthetic Gas hydrates are promising materials for safe and compact energy storage but their wide-scale application is hindered by slow formation kinetics. We investigated the effect of green kinetic promoters of H-SSZ-13 zeolite, L-tryptophan, L-leucine, and L-methionine in a novel reactor design to accelerate hydrate formation at 6 MPa. In (NSR), H-SSZ-13 and L-tryptophan showed superior performance over L-leucine and L-methionine. While H-SSZ-13 showed the lowest average (t90) of 286 mins and the highest volumetric capacity of 115 V/V at 283 K, its kinetic performance, along with other promoters, dropped significantly at 293 K. We introduced a new (FBR) equipped with light (MFP) to increase gas diffusion and thermal conductivity. The combined effect of (FBR)-(MFP) reactor with zeolite significantly improved the kinetics overcoming (NSR) drawbacks. At 293.15 K, H-SSZ-13 zeolite promoter showed superior performance reducing the induction time and (t90) to 3 and 154 mins, respectively. Furthermore, it exploited 88.6%, and 96% of the sII clathrates volumetric storage capacity at 293 K and 283 K, respectively. Finally, we showed that the synthesized hydrates can be stored at atmospheric pressure for 4 months without significant methane loss. This multi-scale approach is paving the way for scaling up green and economical gas hydrate technology.
引用
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页数:12
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