A comparative study of metabolites profiles, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts from three Arthrospira strains in RAW 264.7 macrophages

被引：6
作者：
Bigagli, Elisabetta [1 ]
D'Ambrosio, Mario [1 ]
Cinci, Lorenzo [2 ]
Pieraccini, Giuseppe [3 ]
Romoli, Riccardo [3 ]
Biondi, Natascia [4 ]
Niccolai, Alberto [4 ]
Rodolfi, Liliana [4 ,5 ]
Tredici, Mario R. [4 ,5 ]
Luceri, Cristina [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Florence, Dept NEUROFARBA, Florence, Italy
[2] Careggi Univ Hosp, Dept Expt & Clin Biomed Sci, Radiodiagnost Unit 2, Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, CISM Mass Spectrometry Ctr, Florence, Italy
[4] Univ Florence, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forestry DAGRI, Florence, Italy
[5] Fotosintet & Microbiol Srl, Florence, Italy
来源：
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS | 2023年 / 73卷
关键词：
Microalgae; Inflammation; Arthrospira; Spirulina; Carotenoids; Glycolipids; SPIRULINA-PLATENSIS; HEME OXYGENASE-1; C-PHYCOCYANIN; INFLAMMATION; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; MICE; MODULATION; INFECTION; COLITIS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.algal.2023.103171
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Arthrospira (spirulina), is a cyanobacterium endowed with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, but strain-dependent production of bioactive compounds may impact these properties. In LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, we compared the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extracts from two A. platensis (F & M-C256 and F & M-C260), and an A. maxima (F & M-C258) strains. F & M-C260 (5-25 & mu;g/mL) concentration dependently inhibited LPS-induced NO release (p < 0.01) while F & M-C256 was effective only at the highest concentration (p < 0.01) and F & M-C258 had no activity. Both A. platensis strains significantly suppressed iNOS and COX-2 expression and PGE2 production, while A. maxima lacked effects. Only F & M-C260 up-regulated miR-223 expression (p < 0.001). A. maxima showed the highest inhibition of NLRP3 and IL1-& beta; expression (p < 0.001) and IL1-& beta; secretion (p < 0.01). All extracts displayed direct antioxidant activity and counteracted LPS-induced SOD2 overexpression without affecting HO-1 expression. Metabolites profiles, explored by HPLC-UV and HPLC-HRMS, revealed that F & M-C260 and F & M-C256 were the richest in & beta;-cryp-toxanthin and monogalactosyl monoglycerides respectively, with minor differences in zeaxanthin and & beta;-carotene content.These results suggest that the antioxidant activity of the extracts was due to a direct reducing effect rather than to the transcriptional activation of SOD2 and HO-1 and that their differential and multitarget anti-inflammatory effects were correlated to differences in metabolites profiles.
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页数：10
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