Exploring the Use of AI in Qualitative Analysis: A Comparative Study of Guaranteed Income Data

被引：26

作者：

Hamilton, Leah ^{[1
]}

Elliott, Desha ^{[2
]}

Quick, Aaron ^{[2
]}

Smith, Simone ^{[2
]}

Choplin, Victoria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Social Work, ASU Box 32155, 1179 State Farm Rd, Boone, NC 28608 USA

[2] Clark Atlanta Univ, Dept Social Work, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE METHODS | 2023年 / 22卷

关键词：

methods in qualitative inquiry; phenomenology; qualitative evaluation; social justice; community based research;

D O I：

10.1177/16094069231201504

中图分类号：

C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

This study explores the potential of the AI chatbot ChatGPT to supplement human-centered tasks such as qualitative research analysis. The study compares the emergent themes in human and AI-generated qualitative analyses of interviews with guaranteed income pilot recipients. The results reveal that there are similarities and differences between human and AI-generated analyses, with the human coders recognizing some themes that ChatGPT did not and vice versa. The study concludes that AI like ChatGPT provides a powerful tool to supplement complex human-centered tasks, and predicts that such tools will become an additional tool to facilitate research tasks. Future research could explore feeding raw interview transcripts into ChatGPT and incorporating AI-generated themes into triangulation discussions to help identify oversights, alternative frames, and personal biases.

引用

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