Mechano-energetic efficiency in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with and without sarcomeric mutations

被引:2
作者
Borrelli, Felice [1 ]
Lombardi, Raffaella [1 ]
Canciello, Grazia [1 ]
Frisso, Giulia [2 ]
Todde, Gaetano [1 ]
Esposito, Giovanni [1 ]
Losi, Maria-Angela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Federico II Naples, Dept Adv Biomed Sci, Via S Pansini 5, Naples I-801313, Italy
[2] Univ Federico II Naples, Dept Mol Med & Med Biotechnol, Via S Pansini 5, I-801313 Naples, Italy
关键词
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Sarcomeric HCM; Non-sarcomeric HCM; Mechano-energetic; GENE-MUTATIONS; HEART; DETERMINANTS; PATHOGENESIS; ASSOCIATION; GUIDELINES; CARDIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS; VARIANTS; GENOMICS;
D O I
10.1007/s12265-023-10441-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is mainly caused by sarcomeric mutations which may affect myocardial mechano-energetic efficiency (MEE). We investigated the effects of sarcomeric mutations on MEE. A non-invasive pressure/volume (P/V) analysis was performed. We included 49 genetically screened HCM patients. MEEi was calculated as the ratio between stroke volume and heart rate normalized by LV mass. Fifty-seven percent (57%) HCM patients carried a sarcomeric mutation. Patients with and without sarcomeric mutations had similar LV ejection fraction, heart rate, LV mass, and LV outflow gradient. Younger age at diagnosis, family history of HCM, and lower MEEi were associated with presence of sarcomeric mutation (p = 0.017; p = 0.001 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Lower MEEi in HCM with sarcomeric mutation is not related to significant differences on filling pressure as shown on P/V analysis. Sarcomeric mutations determine a reduction of the LV pump performance as estimated by MEEi in HCM. Lower MEEi may predict a positive genetic analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 466
页数:9
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