High-Loading Single-Atom Ru Catalysts Anchored on N-Doped Graphdiyne/?-Graphyne Quantum Dots for Selective Hydrodehalogenation and Hydrodearomatization

被引:7
|
作者
Zhang, Chao [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Li, Yingqiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xie, Yue [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yu, Zhanjiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wan, Xin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Xinzhi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
He, Jiaan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Junlang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Zhenguo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Xiaoyong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yi, Xiaohui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhaoli [4 ,6 ]
Ying, Guang-Guo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dionysiou, Dionysios D. [5 ]
Huang, Mingzhi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] South China Normal Univ, SCNU NANAN Green & Low Carbon Innovat Ctr, Guangdong Prov Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Low Carbo, Sch Environm, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Chem Pollut & Environm Saf, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[3] South China Normal Univ, Sch Environm, MOE Key Lab Theoret Chem Environm, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[4] South China Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Transportat, State Key Lab Subtrop Bldg & Urban Sci, State Key Lab Subtrop Bldg Sci, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem & Environm Engn ChEE, Environm Engn & Sci Program, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[6] Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou 510335, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
water remediation; selective hydrodehalogenation and hydrodearomatization; single-atom catalysts; graphdiyne; quantum dots; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS; NANOTUBES; RUTHENIUM; PLATINUM; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.3c01390
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Selective hydrodehalogenation and hydrodearomatization of toxic chlorophenols into value-added chemicals represents a grand challenge for their efficient reutilization. For this purpose, single-atom catalysts (SACs) could be a strategy with relatively high catalytic selectivity and atom utilization but suffer from the catalytic limitation caused by low metal loading densities. Graphdiyne and ?-graphyne are considered promising substrates of SACs with excellent catalytic properties. Additionally, their quantum dots with nanometer size are expected to supply numerous surface anchoring sites and large atom spacing to confine metal cations to synthesize high-loading SACs. Here we report a synthesis approach for high-loading Ru SACs anchored on graphdiyne/?-graphyne quantum dots (GDQD-Ru/GNQD-Ru), which exhibit remarkably higher turnover frequency (TOF) and selectivity (>99%) of hydrodehalogenation and hydrodearomatization of chlorophenols than graphdiyne/?-graphyne nanosheet-based Ru SACs and nanoparticles. There is no significant selectivity decrease in chlorophenol transformation by GDQD-Ru/GNQD-Ru observed in 5 catalyst reuse cycles. GDQD-Ru/GNQD-Ru contribute to nearly exclusive hydrodehalogenation and hydrodearomatization without altering any other bonds in chlorophenols. Experimental results and theoretical calculations reveal that GDQD-Ru is more prone to lower energies of rate-limiting steps in H-2-driven chlorophenol transformation than GNQD-Ru. The results confirm that graphdiyne/?-graphyne quantum dots play crucial roles in facilitating the metal atom loading of SACs. Ru loadings are 27.6 and 16.0 wt % in GDQD-Ru/GNQD-Ru, approximately 7-fold and 4-fold higher than reported Ru SACs, respectively. This study provides mechanistic insights toward the roles of high-loading Ru SACs on sp- and sp(2)-hybridized carbonaceous substrates in selective hydrodehalogenation and hydrodearomatization.
引用
收藏
页码:12425 / 12435
页数:11
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