The potential of CO2-based production cycles in biotechnology to fight the climate crisis

被引:29
作者
Bachleitner, Simone [1 ]
Ata, Oezge [1 ,2 ]
Mattanovich, Diethard [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Microbiol & Microbial Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
[2] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
CO2; EMISSIONS; SYNTHETIC METHYLOTROPHY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CARBON; FOOD; METHANOL; GROWTH; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; BIOCONVERSION; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-023-42790-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Rising CO2 emissions have pushed scientists to develop new technologies for a more sustainable bio-based economy. Microbial conversion of CO2 and CO2-derived carbon substrates into valuable compounds can contribute to carbon neutrality and sustainability. Here, we discuss the potential of C1 carbon sources as raw materials to produce energy, materials, and food and feed using microbial cell factories. We provide an overview of potential microbes, natural and synthetic C1 utilization pathways, and compare their metabolic driving forces. Finally, we sketch a future in which C1 substrates replace traditional feedstocks and we evaluate the costs associated with such an endeavor.
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页数:9
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