共 101 条
Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 is required for HIV-1 maturation
被引:8
作者:
Waheed, Abdul A.
[1
]
Zhu, Yanan
[2
]
Agostino, Eva
[1
]
Naing, Lwar
[1
]
Hikichi, Yuta
[1
]
Soheilian, Ferri
[3
]
Yoo, Seung- Wan
[4
]
Song, Yun
[5
]
Zhang, Peijun
[2
,5
,6
]
Slusher, Barbara S.
[4
,7
,8
]
Haughey, Norman J.
[4
,8
]
Freed, Eric O.
[1
]
机构:
[1] NCI, Virus Cell Interact Sect, HIV Dynam & Replicat Program, Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Div Struct Biol, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
[3] Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Canc Res Technol Program, Electron Microscopy Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[5] Diamond Light Source, Electron Bioimaging Ctr, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, England
[6] Univ Oxford, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Oxford Inst, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins Drug Discovery, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[8] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
来源:
基金:
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词:
HIV-1;
nSMase2;
Gag processing;
maturation;
infectivity;
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS;
MURINE LEUKEMIA-VIRUS;
VIRION-ASSOCIATED CHOLESTEROL;
INFECTIOUS-ANEMIA VIRUS;
B METHYL-ESTER;
PLASMA-MEMBRANE;
TYPE-1;
GAG;
LIPID RAFTS;
PARTICLE-PRODUCTION;
PROTEINASE DIMER;
D O I:
10.1073/pnas.2219475120
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
HIV -1 assembly occurs at the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM) in highly ordered membrane microdomains. The size and stability of membrane microdo-mains is regulated by activity of the sphingomyelin hydrolase neutral sphingomyeli-nase 2 (nSMase2) that is localized primarily to the inner leaflet of the PM. In this study, we demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition or depletion of nSMase2 in HIV- 1-producer cells results in a block in the processing of the major viral structural polyprotein Gag and the production of morphologically aberrant, immature HIV -1 particles with severely impaired infectivity. We find that disruption of nSMase2 also severely inhibits the maturation and infectivity of other primate lentiviruses HIV -2 and simian immunodeficiency virus, has a modest or no effect on nonprimate lentiviruses equine infectious anemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus, and has no effect on the gammaretrovirus murine leukemia virus. These studies demonstrate a key role for nSMase2 in HIV-1 particle morphogenesis and maturation.
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页数:12
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