Mast cells in colorectal cancer tumour progression, angiogenesis, and lymphangiogenesis

被引:23
作者
Liu, Xiaoxin [1 ]
Li, Xinyu [2 ]
Wei, Haotian [2 ]
Liu, Yanyan [2 ]
Li, Ningxu [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Liyuan Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Nephrol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Nephrol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY | 2023年 / 14卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
colorectal cancer; mast cells; angiogenesis; lymphangiogenesis; immune cells; cancer; PROTEASE-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR-2; BREAST-CANCER; SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR; COLON-CANCER; IN-VIVO; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; MICROVESSEL DENSITY; PATHOLOGICAL ROLES; PROSTATE-CANCER;
D O I
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1209056
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The characteristics of the tumour cells, as well as how tumour cells interact with their surroundings, affect the prognosis of cancer patients. The resident cells in the tumour microenvironment are mast cells (MCs), which are known for their functions in allergic responses, but their functions in the cancer milieu have been hotly contested. Several studies have revealed a link between MCs and the development of tumours. Mast cell proliferation in colorectal cancer (CRC) is correlated with angiogenesis, the number of lymph nodes to which the malignancy has spread, and patient prognosis. By releasing angiogenic factors (VEGF-A, CXCL 8, MMP-9, etc.) and lymphangiogenic factors (VEGF-C, VEGF-D, etc.) stored in granules, mast cells play a significant role in the development of CRC. On the other hand, MCs can actively encourage tumour development via pathways including the c-kit/SCF-dependent signaling cascade and histamine production. The impact of MC-derived mediators on tumour growth, the prognostic importance of MCs in patients with various stages of colorectal cancer, and crosstalk between MCs and CRC cells in the tumour microenvironment are discussed in this article. We acknowledge the need for a deeper comprehension of the function of MCs in CRC and the possibility that targeting MCs might be a useful therapeutic approach in the future.
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页数:10
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