The influence of body mass index on physical activity engagement following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic literature review

被引:1
|
作者
Ninkovic, Srdjan [1 ,2 ]
Manojlovic, Marko [3 ]
Roklicer, Roberto [3 ,4 ]
Bianco, Antonino [5 ]
Carraro, Attilio [4 ]
Matic, Radenko [3 ]
Trivic, Tatjana [3 ]
Drid, Patrik [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Med, Novi Sad, Serbia
[2] Clin Ctr Vojvodina, Dept Orthoped Surg & Traumatol, Novi Sad, Serbia
[3] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sport & Phys Educ, Novi Sad, Serbia
[4] Free Univ Bozen Bolzano, Fac Educ, Brixen Bressanone, Italy
[5] Univ Palermo, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Unit, Palermo, Italy
关键词
Exercise; Knee injury; Obesity; Overweight; Surgery; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ACTIVITY LEVEL; OUTCOMES; PATIENT; OBESITY; BUNDLE; POPULATION; PREDICTORS; SCORES; INJURY;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22994
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Background: The objective of this study was to summarize available literature that explored the impact of body mass index (BMI) on physical activity participation among individuals who were subjected to the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).Methods: A total of three electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, were comprehensively searched to identify relevant investigations. The following inclusion criteria were applied: (1) study design was observational; (2) participants underwent the ACLR; (3) BMI was estimated as a predictor variable; and (4) outcomes evaluated referred to physical activity. The risk of bias was assessed with the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.Results: After a database search, 787 studies were found, and only 10 of them met each of the eligibility criteria and were included in the qualitative analysis. Regarding respondents' characteristics, 7171 individuals underwent ACLR, 4080 males and 3091 females, with a mean age of 25.5 years. Most importantly, the average BMI of the examined population was 24.9 kg/m2. In all studies, physical activity was evaluated subjectively using the Tegner activity scale and the Marx activity scale. The main findings unambiguously demonstrated that a negative relationship between BMI and physical activity engagement was observed. More specifically, there is convincing evidence that BMI over 25 kg/m2 harmfully affected subjectively assessed physical activity in individuals with a history of ACLR.Conclusion: The results obtained in the presented research indicated that increased values of BMI were a factor that correlated with reduced physical activity levels in the ACLR population. Hence, taking into account the clinical and health implications of reduced physical activity participation, stimulation of a healthy lifestyle, such as a combination of adequately designed physical exercise and nutrition, seems necessary for the analyzed population.
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页数:10
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