Quantifying climate conditions for the formation of coals and evaporites

被引：17

作者：

Bao, Xiujuan ^{[1
]}

Hu, Yongyun ^{[1
]}

Scotese, Christopher R. ^{[2
]}

Li, Xiang ^{[1
]}

Guo, Jiaqi ^{[1
]}

Lan, Jiawenjing ^{[1
]}

Lin, Qifan ^{[1
]}

Yuan, Shuai ^{[1
]}

Wei, Mengyu ^{[1
]}

Li, Zhibo ^{[1
]}

Man, Kai ^{[1
]}

Yin, Zihan ^{[1
]}

Han, Jing ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Jian ^{[1
]}

Wei, Qiang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Yonggang ^{[1
]}

Yang, Jun ^{[1
]}

Nie, Ji ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Lab Climate & Ocean Atmosphere Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

来源：

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW | 2023年 / 10卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;

关键词：

deep-time climate evolution; coals; evaporites; temperature; precipitation; RAIN-FORESTS; EVOLUTION; ORIGIN; LIGNIN; PLANTS; EARTH; LAND;

D O I：

10.1093/nsr/nwad051

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Coals and evaporites are commonly used as qualitative indicators of wet and dry environments in deep-time climate studies, respectively. Here, we combine geological records with climate simulations to establish quantitative relationships of coals and evaporites with temperature and precipitation over the Phanerozoic. We show that coal records were associated with a median temperature of 25 degrees C and precipitation of 1300 mm yr(-1) before 250 Ma. Afterwards, coal records appeared with temperatures between 0 degrees C and 21 degrees C and precipitation of 900 mm yr(-1). Evaporite records were associated with a median temperature of 27 degrees C and precipitation of 800 mm yr(-1). The most remarkable result is that net precipitation associated with coal and evaporite records remained constant across time. The results here have important implications for quantifying climate conditions for other lithologic indicators of climate and for predicting exogenetic ore deposits. Quantitative relationships of coals and evaporites with temperature and precipitation can be established. Net precipitation associated with coals and evaporites remained constant across time.

引用

页数：8

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