Genericity and Inductive Inference

被引:1
|
作者
Schiller, Henry Ian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Philosophy, Sheffield, England
关键词
STATEMENTS; COGNITION;
D O I
10.1017/psa.2022.94
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
We are often justified in acting on the basis of evidential confirmation. I argue that this is because inductive inference supports belief in non-quantificational-or generic-generalizations, rather than universally quantified generalizations. I show how this account supports, rather than undermines, a Bayesian account of inductive inference. Induction from confirming instances of a generalization to belief in the corresponding generic is part of a reasoning instinct that is typically (but not always) correct, and allows us to approximate the predictions that formal epistemology would make.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 557
页数:19
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