Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Nodules and Seven Years of Experience

被引:0
作者
Duzcu, Selma Erdogan [1 ]
Karabekiroglu, Nur Tunc [1 ]
Astarci, Hesna Muzeyyen [2 ]
Kayis, Seyit Ali [3 ]
机构
[1] Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pathol, Bolu, Turkiye
[2] Lokman Hekim Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pathol, Ankara, Turkiye
[3] Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Fac Med, Bolu, Turkiye
关键词
Thyroid nodule; fine-needle aspiration cytology; histopathology; sensitivity; specificity; LESIONS;
D O I
10.14744/etd.2023.57267
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: Thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology is a dependable, effective method of detecting thyroid nodules. This study aims to assess the diagnostic distribution of thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology, compare it to postoperative histological tissue diagnoses, and explore its diagnostic compatibility with published data.Materials and Methods: This single-center retrospective descriptive study included 172 cases diagnosed histopathologically out of the 1675 thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology procedures performed in the Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Fac- ulty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pathology, between 2014 and 2020. The study examined the correlation between cytological and histopathological diagnoses.Results: Of the 172 cases, 132 were female (76.74%), and 40 were male (23.26%). The participants ranged in age from 14 to 79, with a mean age of 49.23 +/- 11.83. Fine-needle aspiration cytology results were compared to tissue diagnoses. The method's sensitivity was 61.29%, its specificity was 96.00%, its negative predictive value was 80.00%, its positive predictive value was 90.48%, and its diagnostic efficiency was 82.72%.Conclusion: In our study, the sensitivity and specificity values of cytology were high. Fine-needle aspiration cytology had limited diagnostic contributions in diagnosing papillary microcarcinoma and follicular lesions. In addition to increasing cy-topathology experience to improve diagnostic compliance, we believe evaluating patients with clinical and radiological find-ings will better benefit patient treatment.
引用
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页码:182 / 189
页数:8
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