Psychosocial and environmental risk factors of obesity and hypertension in children and adolescents-a literature overview

被引：7

作者：

Wojcik, Malgorzata ^{[1
,2
]}

Alvarez-Pitti, Julio ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Koziol-Kozakowska, Agnieszka ^{[2
,6
]}

Brzezinski, Michal ^{[7
]}

Gabbianelli, Rosita ^{[8
]}

Herceg-Cavrak, Vesna ^{[9
]}

Wuehl, Elke ^{[10
]}

Lucas, Ignacio ^{[4
,11
,12
,13
]}

Radovanovic, Dragan ^{[14
]}

Melk, Anette ^{[15
]}

Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel, Beatriz ^{[16
]}

Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando ^{[4
,11
,17
]}

Mazur, Artur ^{[18
]}

Lurbe, Empar ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Borghi, Claudio ^{[19
]}

Drozdz, Dorota ^{[2
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Chair Pediat, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Endocrinol, Pediat Inst,Med Coll, PL-30663 Krakow, Poland

[2] Univ Childrens Hosp Krakow, Interclin Ctr Treatment Childhood Obes, Krakow, Poland

[3] Univ Valencia, Consorcio Hosp Gen, Pediat Dept, Valencia, Spain

[4] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain

[5] Univ Valencia, Hosp Clin, INCLIVA Biomed Res Inst, Valencia 46010, Spain

[6] Jagiellonian Univ Krakow, Med Coll, Pediat Inst, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol & Nutr, Krakow, Poland

[7] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol Allergol & Nutr, Gdansk, Poland

[8] Univ Camerino, Sch Pharm, Unit Mol Biol & Nutrigen, Camerino, Italy

[9] Libertas Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Zagreb, Croatia

[10] Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Pediat & Adolescent Med, Div Pediat Nephrol, Heidelberg, Germany

[11] Univ Hosp Bellvitge, Dept Clin Psychol, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

[12] Univ Hosp Bellvitge, Clin Psychol Unit, Barcelona, Spain

[13] Bellvitge Biomed Res Inst IDIBELL, Psychoneurobiol Eating & Addict Behav Grp, Barcelona, Spain

[14] Univ Nis, Fac Sport & Phys Educ, Dept Med Sci, Nish, Serbia

[15] Childrens Hosp, Hannover Med Sch, Hannover, Germany

[16] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Quantitat Methods Econ & Management, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain

[17] Univ Barcelona, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Sci, Barcelona, Spain

[18] Univ Rzeszow, Med Fac, Dept Pediat Pediat Endocrinol & Diabet, Rzeszow, Poland

[19] Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy

[20] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Pediat Inst, Dept Pediat Nephrol & Hypertens, Chair Pediat, Krakow, Poland

来源：

FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE | 2023年 / 10卷

关键词：

children; obesity; hypertension; psychosocial factors; environmental factors; BODY-MASS INDEX; ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; DOSE-RESPONSE METAANALYSIS; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; BLOOD-PRESSURE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; HYDRATION STATUS;

D O I：

10.3389/fcvm.2023.1268364

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic in the 21st century. Its treatment is challenging and often ineffective, among others due to complex, often not obvious causes. Awareness of the existence and meaning of psychosocial and environmental risk factors seems to be an essential element in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its complications, especially arterial hypertension. In this review, we will discuss the role of that risk factors linking obesity and increased cardiovascular disorders including the role of nutritional factors (including the role of unhealthy diet, inadequate hydration), unhealthy behaviors (e.g. smoking, alcohol and drugs, sedentary behavior, low physical activity, disrupted circadian rhythms, sleep disorders, screen exposure), unfavorable social factors (such as dysfunctional family, bullying, chronic stress, mood disorders, depression, urbanization, noise, and environmental pollution), and finally differences in cardiovascular risk in girls and boys.

引用

页数：14

共 165 条

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