Safety and Effectiveness of Maternal COVID-19 Vaccines Among Pregnant People and Infants

被引:22
作者
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E. [1 ]
Zauche, Lauren Head [2 ]
Roper, Lauren E. [1 ]
Ellington, Sascha R. [3 ]
Olson, Christine K. [2 ,4 ]
Sharma, Andrea J. [2 ,4 ]
Woodworth, Kate R. [5 ]
Tepper, Naomi [4 ,5 ]
Havers, Fiona [1 ,4 ]
Oliver, Sara E. [1 ,4 ]
Twentyman, Evelyn [1 ]
Jatlaoui, Tara C. [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] CDCP, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mailstop H24-9, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[2] Div Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] CDCP, Div Reprod Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] US Publ Hlth Serv Commissioned Corps, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] CDCP, Div Birth Defects & Infant Disorders, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA USA
[6] CDCP, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
COVID-19; vaccine; Pregnancy; Infants; mRNA vaccines; Vaccine effectiveness; Vaccine safety; Maternal vaccination; UNITED-STATES; IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; VACCINATION; RECOMMENDATIONS; HOSPITALIZATION; PREVENTION; ANTIBODIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ogc.2023.02.003
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
In conclusion, pregnant people are at increased risk of severe disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes from COVID-19, but initial COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials excluded pregnant people. Postauthorization studies have been important to fill evi-dence gaps regarding COVID-19 vaccine safety and effectiveness in pregnant people and infants, and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic include the importance of including pregnant people in clinical trials when possible. Evidence has consistently demonstrated that COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are safe when given during pregnancy for both pregnant people and infants, and COVID-19 mRNA vaccines protect pregnant people and their infants who are too young to receive COVID-19 vaccines. Monovalent vaccine effectiveness was lower during Omicron predominance, and bivalent vac-cines may improve protection against Omicron variants. Everyone, including people who are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to get pregnant now, or might become preg-nant in the future, should stay up to date with recommended COVID-19 vaccines and get the recommended bivalent booster, when eligible.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 297
页数:19
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