Functional lung imaging using novel and emerging MRI techniques

被引:14
作者
Foo, Chuan T. T. [1 ,2 ]
Langton, David [2 ,3 ]
Thompson, Bruce R. R. [4 ]
Thien, Francis [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Eastern Hlth, Dept Resp Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Peninsula Hlth, Dept Thorac Med, Frankston, Vic, Australia
[4] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
fluorinated gas; hyperpolarized gas; magnetic resonance imaging; oxygen-enhanced; technique; perfusion; phased-resolved functional lung imaging; ventilation heterogeneity; HE-3; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; OXYGEN-ENHANCED MRI; REGIONAL FRACTIONAL VENTILATION; APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; EXERCISE-INDUCED BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; CLINICAL STAGE CLASSIFICATION; SOURCE XE-129 HYPERPOLARIZER; SHIFT SATURATION RECOVERY; FOURIER DECOMPOSITION MRI;
D O I
10.3389/fmed.2023.1060940
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability in the world. While early diagnosis is key, this has proven difficult due to the lack of sensitive and non-invasive tools. Computed tomography is regarded as the gold standard for structural lung imaging but lacks functional information and involves significant radiation exposure. Lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has historically been challenging due to its short T2 and low proton density. Hyperpolarised gas MRI is an emerging technique that is able to overcome these difficulties, permitting the functional and microstructural evaluation of the lung. Other novel imaging techniques such as fluorinated gas MRI, oxygen-enhanced MRI, Fourier decomposition MRI and phase-resolved functional lung imaging can also be used to interrogate lung function though they are currently at varying stages of development. This article provides a clinically focused review of these contrast and non-contrast MR imaging techniques and their current applications in lung disease.
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页数:18
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